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contemporary TV. organization and Structure. TV today. Friends, Temptation Island, Big Brother, Survivor 1, Burger King, UPN shows/Moesha, Will and Grace, Touched by an Angel, MTV/Old Navy, Ally McBeal, MTV/Super Bowl, Smackdown!, Dawson, Survivor 1, Super Bowl promos for CBS, EDS, Bud.
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contemporary TV organization and Structure
TV today • Friends, Temptation Island, Big Brother, Survivor 1, Burger King, UPN shows/Moesha, Will and Grace, Touched by an Angel, MTV/Old Navy, Ally McBeal, MTV/Super Bowl, Smackdown!, Dawson, Survivor 1, Super Bowl promos for CBS, EDS, Bud
television networks • older broadcast networks: ABC,CBS, NBC • newer broadcast networks: Fox, WB,UPN, Pax • network audiences • rise of cable • narrow v. broad casting
TV delivery systems • broadcast networks • cable • satellite • local broadcasting stations • growth in choice (1960: 3 channels; 2015: 1000+)
what do advertisers want? • large audiences • of the right kind of people: demographics • who are the right people?
ratings • Nielsen • ratings: % of homes, based on total HUTS (houses using TVs) • share: % of homes watching based on number of houses tuned in.
ratings • given: 100m HUTs, all tuned in, show has 20m houses • rating = • share = • given: 100m HUTs, half tuned in, show has 20m houses • rating = • share =
influences on ratings • time of show • flow • counter-programming • sweeps months • measurement problems • special programs • repeats
advertisers: happy viewers • LOP • likable characters • networks = distribution system for advertisers • avoiding controversy
advertising • revenue • costs of advertising • what do ads do? linking advertisers and consumers, teaching, influencing structure of shows
amount of ads • prime time today • clutter: how to stand out? • increasing ad time: newsbriefs, movies, product placement, program length commercials
television costs • production • losing money on first run • why are costs high? • results of high costs • why persist?
network ownership of shows • problems for NBC with ER, Friends, Frasier • value of Will and Grace