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HEMOFLAGELLATES. WINIFREDA U. DE LEON ASMPH YL6. HEMOFLAGELLATES. BLOOD AND TISSUES TRYPANOSOMA LEISHMANIA ARTHROPOD BORNE KINETOPLASTIDA EXTRA NUCLEAR DNA KINETOPLAST . STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT. CURRENT OLD AMASTIGOTE LEISHMANIA
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HEMOFLAGELLATES WINIFREDA U. DE LEON ASMPH YL6
HEMOFLAGELLATES BLOOD AND TISSUES TRYPANOSOMA LEISHMANIA ARTHROPOD BORNE KINETOPLASTIDA EXTRA NUCLEAR DNA KINETOPLAST
STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT CURRENT OLD AMASTIGOTE LEISHMANIA PROMASTIGOTE LEPTOMONAD EPIMASTIGOTE CRITHIDIA TRYPOMASTIGOTETRYPANOSOME
VECTOR REDUVIID BUGS TRIATOMA PANSTRONGYLUS RHODNIUS KISSING BUG ASSASIN BUG CONE NOSED BUG
MAIN PATHOLOGY DECREASES NERVE GANGLIA HOLLOW ORGANS ENLARGEMENT MEGA DISEASE ESOPHAGUS INTESTINES HEART
DIAGNOSIS BLOOD, LYMPH FLUID, BUFFY COAT TRYPOMASTIGOTES C OR S SHAPED PROMINENT KINETOPLAST
DIAGNOSIS CULTURE XENODIAGNOSIS PATIENT’S BLOOD BUG METACYCLIC TRYPANOSOMES (INFECTIVE STAGE)
CONTROL/ PREVENTION TREATMENT NIFURTIMOX BENZNIDAZOLE PREVENTION PROPER BLOOD DONOR SCREENING BETTER HOUSING
AFRICAN TRYPANOSOMES TRYPANOSOMA BRUCEI COMPLEX T. b. BRUCEI NAGANA T. b. RHODESIENSE T. b. GAMBIENSE SLEEPING SICKNESS
OCCURENCE TRYPANOSOMA RHODESIENSE MID EASTERN AFRICA RAPID FATAL FORM TRYPANOSOMA GAMBIENSE WESTERN HEMISPHERE CHRONIC
OCCURENCE FLY BELT TSE TSE FLIES ( GLOSSINA)
PATHOLOGY WINTERBOTTOM’S SIGN KERANDEL’S SIGN PROGRESSIVE CNS INVOLVEMENT SOMNOLENT APATHETIC COMA
DIAGNOSIS BLOOD, LYMPH FLUID, BUFFY COAT CSF trypomastigotes SEROLOGY - CATT
TREATMENT PENTAMIDINE MELARSOPROL EFLORNITHINE
LEISHMANIA L. TROPICA SKIN CUTANEOUS ORIENTAL SORE L. BRAZILIENSE SKIN/ MUCOUS MEMBRANE MUCO-CUTANEOUS ESPUNDIA L. DONOVANI VISCERAL ORGANS LIVER/ SPLEEN KALA AZAR
VECTOR SANDFLIES PHLEBOTOMINE FLIES
OTHER HOSTS FOX JACKAL WOLVES DOGS
LEISHMANIASIS AFRICA CHINA SOUTHERN EUROPE SOUTH AMERICA Brazil/ Honduras MIDDLE EAST