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Explore types of healthcare organizations, organizational cultures, goals, and structures with a focus on power dynamics, empowerment of nurses, and strategies for enhancing expertise. Learn how to navigate traditional and innovative organizational structures for professional growth.
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CHAPTER 5 ORGANIZATIONS, POWER, AND EMPOWERMENT
Types of Health-Care Organizations • Private not-for-profit • Publicly supported • Private for-profit
Organizational Cultures • Artifact level • Espoused beliefs • Underlying assumptions
Organizational Goals • Survival • Growth • Profit • Status • Dominance
Traditional • Hierarchical • Ladder structure • Employees are ranked from top to bottom • Number of people on the bottom usually greater than the number on the top
The Organizational Ladder CEO Administrators Managers Staff Nurses Technicians (including LPNs) Aides, Housekeeping, Maintenance
Innovative • Organic structure • Emphasizes flexibility • Less centralized • Decisions are made by the individuals who will implement them • Emphasizes autonomy
Processes • A way to get things done within an organization • Two mechanisms • Formal • Informal
Definition • Power is the ability to influence other people despite resistance • Power may be actual or potential • Power may be intended or unintended
SOURCES OF POWER • Authority • Reward • Expertise • Coercion
Feeling Empowered • Self-determination • Meaning • Competence • Impact
Contributions to Empowerment • Manageable workload • Reward and recognition • Fairness
Group Empowerment • Professional organizations • Collective bargaining • Shared governance
Enhancing Expertise • Participate in team conferences • CEU offerings • Attend conferences • Keep your reading up-to-date • Participate in nursing research • Observe nurse leaders
Conclusion • Becoming and remaining empowered requires active participation • Seek organizations whose organizational culture is a fit with your professional goals