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What is it??. A virus is basically a piece of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) and a tough outer covering of protein. Viruses are so small, they make bacteria look big!. Not Classified. Viruses DO NOT: Reproduce Use energy Have cell parts like organelles or cytoplasm Have a cell!
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What is it?? • A virusis basically a piece of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) and a tough outer covering of protein Viruses are so small, they make bacteria look big!
Not Classified • Viruses DO NOT: • Reproduce • Use energy • Have cell parts like organelles or cytoplasm • Have a cell! • Therefore NOT LIVING No Classification
Types of Viruses • Some human viral diseases include: • HIV/AIDS • Chicken pox • Colds • Cold sores • Influenza (flu) • Hepatitis • Measles • Mumps • Polio • Rabies • Smallpox • Warts
What do they do?? • Viruses may infect eukaryotic cells like ours or they could infect a bacteria! • First they attach to the host cell, • Then they inject their little piece of nucleic acid into the cell • That nucleic hijacks the cell’s DNA and tells it to make only virus parts!
Infected… • The result… • Sometimes infection will happen immediately • Some stay latentor dormantfor years
Offensive & Defense Offense/preventative Defense Antibodies – proteins that attach to virus and alert WBCs to eat it! Interferon– chemical interferes with the manufacture of virus parts in an infected cell and non-infected cell Immune Response • Vaccine– a weakened form of the virus • Vaccination– giving vulnerable animals a vaccine to alert the immune system to the structure of the pathogen • Good hygiene – practicing constant cleaning • People • Food