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Is Demographic Diversity the Key to Metropolitan and Micropolitan Competitiveness in Florida?

August 2013 . Is Demographic Diversity the Key to Metropolitan and Micropolitan Competitiveness in Florida? . James H. Johnson, Jr. Frank Hawkins Kenan Institute of Private Enterprise Kenan-Flagler Business School University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Diversity Imperatives .

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Is Demographic Diversity the Key to Metropolitan and Micropolitan Competitiveness in Florida?

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  1. August 2013 Is Demographic Diversity the Key to Metropolitan and Micropolitan Competitiveness in Florida? James H. Johnson, Jr. Frank Hawkins Kenan Institute of Private Enterprise Kenan-Flagler Business School University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

  2. Diversity Imperatives • Demographic • Social • Legal • Profit

  3. OVERVIEW • Demographic Trends • Opportunities for Economic Prosperity • Challenges to Economic Growth & Competitiveness • Discussion

  4. CENSUS 2010 what will REVEAL August 2013

  5. 6 DISRUPTIVE TRENDS • The South Rises – Again • The Browning of America • Marrying Out is “In” • The Silver Tsunami is About to Hit • The End of Men? • Cooling Water from Grandma’s Well… and Grandpa’s Too!

  6. The South Continues To Rise ...Again!

  7. SOUTH’S SHARE OF U.S. NET POPULATION GROWTH, SELECTED YEARS, 1910-2010

  8. U.S. POPULATION CHANGE BY REGION, 2000-2010

  9. SHARES OF NET POPULATION GROWTH BY REGION, 2000-2010

  10. NET MIGRATION TRENDS, 2000-2008 = Net Import = Net Export

  11. STATE SHARE OF SOUTH’S NET GROWTH, 2000-2010

  12. GROSS AND NET MIGRATION FOR THE SOUTH, 2004-2010

  13. Balance of Population Change Equation • Population Change = In-Flows – Out-Flows whereIn-flows = [Births + In-Migrants] & Out-Flows =[Deaths + Out-Migrants]

  14. Typology of Communities

  15. Typology of Florida Metropolitan and Micropolitan Areas, 2012

  16. Balanced Growth Communities, 2010-2012

  17. Migration Magnets, 2010-2012

  18. Declining Areas 2010-2012

  19. THE “BROWNING” OF AMERICA

  20. The Numbers Legal Immigrants Refugees, Parolees, Asylees

  21. The Numbers Cont’d

  22. NON-IMMIGRANTS ADMITTED TO UNITED STATES, SELECTED YEARS, 1981-2011

  23. U.S. Immigrant Population, 1900-2011

  24. U.S. Foreign Born Population by Race/Ethnicity, 2011

  25. U.S. POPULATION CHANGE BY RACE & ETHNICITY, 2000-2010

  26. NON-WHITE AND HISPANIC SHARES OF POPULATION GROWTH, 2000-2010

  27. MEDIAN AGE OF U.S. POPULATION BY RACE, HISPANIC ORIGIN & GENDER, 2009

  28. TOTAL FERTILITY RATES OF U.S. WOMEN BY RACE/ETHNICITY, 2007 Source: Johnson and Lichter (2010)

  29. RELATIVE DISTRIBUTION OF U.S. BIRTHS BY RACE / ETHNICITY Source: Johnson and Lichter (2010); Tavernise (2011).

  30. RELATIVE DISTRIBUTION OF U.S. POPULATION BY RACE / ETHNICITY Source: Pew Research Center, 2008 *projected.

  31. FLORIDA POPULATION CHANGE BY RACE & ETHNICITY, 2000-2010

  32. Florida Hispanic Population 2010

  33. Median Age and Fertility Rates for Females in Florida, 2007-2011 Fertility/1000 Demographic Group Median Age women* All Females 41.9 51 White, Not Hispanic 48.2 44 Black 32.4 60 American Indian & Alaskan Native 37.2 49 Asian 37.0 58 Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander 32.6 109 Some other race 29.6 151 Two or more races 21.5 76 Hispanic 35.0 60 Native Born 40.1 48 Foreign Born 46.2 60 Source: www.census.gov *Women 15 to 50 with births in past 12 months.

  34. Marrying Out is “In”

  35. INTERMARRIAGE TREND, 1980-2008 % Married Someone of a Different Race/Ethnicity

  36. INTERMARRIAGE TYPES Newly Married Couples in 2008

  37. THE SILVER TSUNAMI

  38. Key Drivers • Changes in Longevity • Declining Fertility • Aging of Boomer Cohort

  39. LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH

  40. Centenarians in the U.S.

  41. COMPLETED FERTILITY FOR WOMEN 40 - 44 YEARS OLD

  42. TOTAL FERTILITY RATES OF U.S. WOMEN BY RACE/ETHNICITY, 2007

  43. THE “GREYING” OF AMERICA

  44. U.S. POPULATION CHANGE BY AGE, 2000-2009

  45. U.S. POPULATION TURNING 50, 55, 62, AND 65 YEARS OF AGE, (2007-2015)

  46. Absolute and Percent Population Change by Age, 2000-2010 Age United States Florida All Ages 27,323,632 2,818,932 (9.7%) (17.6% ) <25 5,416,292 764,806 (5.4%) (15.4%) 25-44 -2,905,697 151,452 (-3.4%) (3.3%) 45-64 19,536,809 1,450,669 (31.5%) (40.0%) 65+ 5,276,231 452,005 (15.1%) (16.1%)

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