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CHAPTER 14

CHAPTER 14. WARRING STATES. 401-256 B.C. LEGALISM. Peace=united, strong Human nature: Selfish. CONFUCIANISM. 5th century B.C. Kong Fuzi , Analects comprehensive. Junzi =gentleman Ren : kindness Li: appropriate behavior Xiao: filial piety. DAOISM. Laozi

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CHAPTER 14

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  1. CHAPTER 14

  2. WARRING STATES • 401-256 B.C.

  3. LEGALISM • Peace=united, strong • Human nature: Selfish

  4. CONFUCIANISM • 5th century B.C. • Kong Fuzi, Analects • comprehensive

  5. Junzi=gentleman • Ren: kindness • Li: appropriate behavior • Xiao: filial piety

  6. DAOISM • Laozi • Reflection, contemplation • Intuition=knowledge

  7. QIN • Unified • Borders • Central • Roads, weights

  8. EMPEROR • Tomb • Terracotta warriors

  9. 15 years • Legacy: empire • 20th century

  10. HAN • Silk roads • Relay race • 6 months

  11. Most: farms, countryside • Silk • $

  12. Population ++ • 20 to 60 mil.

  13. Male • Marriage • Women • Subordinate

  14. Saltpeter • Early form gunpowder • Paper

  15. Greatest historians • SimaQian • Primary, firsthand

  16. TANG SONG

  17. AGRICULTURE • ++ productivity • ??

  18. Chang’an • 2 mil. • 30 sq. m.

  19. Cosmopolitan • Religion • Culture

  20. Inventions • Paper (Han) • Porcelain • “china”

  21. TANG TECHNOLOGY • Gunpowder • Origins, Han • Printing

  22. SONG DYNASTY

  23. Capital

  24. Markets • Entertainment

  25. URBANIZATION • People, products

  26. ECONOMICS • Flying cash • ATM • Money

  27. Industrial revolution? • 700 yrs. before West

  28. WOMEN • Subordinate

  29. SONG • Footbinding • Elites • Not universal

  30. FOOTBINDING • Attractive = physically weak • Marriage?

  31. HEIAN japan (700-1100) • Literature • Tale of Genji • The Confessions of Lady Nijo • Sex, drinking, gossip

  32. SAMURAI (1100-1600) • Feudalism • Shoen • private estates • Nobles • And their samurai warriors

  33. Mounted warriors

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