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Referencing 

Referencing . ANT 224. Why?. it is a useful means of preventing plagiarism anything that you have not personally thought of and independently formulated – must be acknowledged m akes your work more trustworthy. Harvard method. Direct quotation :

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Referencing 

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  1. Referencing  ANT 224

  2. Why? • it is a useful means of preventing plagiarism • anything that you have not personally thought of and independently formulated – must be acknowledged • makes your work more trustworthy

  3. Harvard method Direct quotation: “The activities of the Document Design Project catalyzed the founding of two research centers in document design: the Document Design Center at the American Institutes for Research in Washington, D.C., and the Communication Design Center at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh,” (Schriver, 1997:73-74). According to Schriver (1997:73-74), “The activities of the Document Design Project catalyzed the founding of two research centers in document design: the Document Design Center at the American Institutes for Research in Washington, D.C., and the Communication Design Center at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh.”

  4. Indirect quotation: Paraphrasing – using your own words, own sentence structure and own angle The Document Design Project initiated the establishment of two other US-based research centres: the Document Design Center in Washington, D.C., and the Communication Design Center in Pittsburgh (Schriver, 1997:73-74). Schriver (1997:73-74) is of the opinion that the activities of the Document Design Project initiated the establishment of two other US-based research centres: the Document Design Center in Washington, D.C., and the Communication Design Center in Pittsburgh.

  5. More… • The format for quotes in text for the examples used in the next section (bibliography), is as follows: • A book by a single author: • (Schriver, 1997:73). • A book by two authors: • (Roche & Schwabes, 1997:25). • A book by three or more authors: • (Biber et al., 1998:222).

  6. A book in a series: • (Champarnaud et al., 1999:14). • An edited volume: • (Cole, 1997:3). • An edited volume with more than one editor: • (Karlsson et al., 1995:12). • An article/chapter in an edited volume: • (Van Halteren, 1999:90). • A second, etc., edition: • (Cleary, 2003:108)

  7. A journal article: • (Bailey & Timms, 1976:21). • A newspaper article: • (Daily News, 2000). • Internet publications (author and publication date available): • (Sproat, 2002). • Internet publications (no author available): • (http://www.ilt.columbia.edu/CONF/EdPlan.html). • Internet publications (no publication date available): • (Prizker, n.d.).

  8. Bibliography • Compulsory and in alphabetical order • A book by a single author: • Schriver KA. 1997. Dynamics in Document Design: Creating Texts for Readers. New York: John Wiley & Sons. • A book by two authors: • Roche E & Schwabes Y. 1997. Finite-state Language Processing. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. • A book by three or more authors: • Biber D, Conrad S & Reppen R. 1998. Corpus Linguistics: Investigating Language Structure and Use. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

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