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SEMANTIC ROLES

SEMANTIC ROLES. Lets study together. Semantic Roles. Analyzing simple declarative sentence, there are two major semantic roles; The role of Predicator (played by predicates) The role of argument (played by referring expression) Example: Achmad speaks English.

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SEMANTIC ROLES

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  1. SEMANTIC ROLES Lets study together

  2. Semantic Roles • Analyzing simple declarative sentence, there are two major semantic roles; • The role of Predicator (played by predicates) • The role of argument (played by referring expression) • Example: • Achmad speaks English. • Achmad and English are the arguments • Speaks is the predicator

  3. Definition • The predicator is the word (or a group of words) which does not belong to any of the referring meaning of the sentence. • A predicate is any word which can function as the predicator of a sentence. • Example; • Marcus Brutus killed Julius Caesar. • Marcus Brutus and Julius Caesar are the referring expressions, the roles are as the argument • Killed is the predicate, the role is as the predicator

  4. The verb exist can be a predicator, but in English the verb “be” in its various forms is not a predicator • The predicators in sentences can be of various parts of speech (adjectives, verbs, and nouns). • Example; • Margaret was unhappy. • The role of Margaret is as the argument • The role of Unhappy is as the predicator • The role of was is non predicator

  5. The Degree of predicate • There are different degree of predicate: • Examples: • 1. They scream loudly • Scream is a predicate of degree one (one place predicate) • 2. We watch TV together. • Watch is a predicate of degree two ( a two place predicate) • 3. John gives Mary a bouquet of roses. • Give is a third place predicate

  6. Sometimes two predicates can have nearly, if not exactly, the same sense but be of different grammatical part of speech • Example: • Jack is foolish, Jack is a fool • Foolish and fool are predicate • Foolish is an adjective • Fool is a noun • Both have different part of speech

  7. Exercises • 1. Determine the semantic role: • A. The child is afraid of cats. • B. The lamp is over the table. • C. The new campus is outside the city. • 2. Determine the degree of predicate: • A. The students build the green house. • B. The supermarket is between the park and the gas station. • C. Mrs. Azizah is a sister of the mayor.

  8. Download the answer tomorrow and check your result. Hopefully, you do it perfectly. • Good Luck.

  9. Do you have any questions ? • Share it to www.myonlineclass.proboards.com so everybody may follow the discussion. Thanks

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