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Understanding Retinal Vascular Disorders: Diabetic Retinopathy, Glaucoma, and Optic Disc Pathologies

Learn to identify and understand vascular changes in the retina such as diabetic retinopathy and neovascularization, optic disc abnormalities like widening and bending of vessels, and conditions like glaucoma and macroglobunemia affecting the veins and arteries. Recognize optic disc pathologies like papilloedema, nevus, and drusen for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

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Understanding Retinal Vascular Disorders: Diabetic Retinopathy, Glaucoma, and Optic Disc Pathologies

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Identify Vein, artery, disc, optic cup, fovea

  2. Vein Disc Fovea Optic cup Artery

  3. Identify artery, vein, optic cup

  4. Artery Vein Optic cup

  5. Describe vascular changes What is the diagnosis?

  6. Diabetic retinopathy Neovascularization Hemorrhage

  7. Diabetic retinopathy Neovascularization

  8. Describe the disc

  9. Glaucoma Note the bending of vessels Wider optic cup

  10. Describe the optic disc

  11. Glaucoma Glaucoma Widened deep optic cup Optic disc

  12. What do you see?

  13. Optic Disc Drusen

  14. Describe what you see

  15. Nevus

  16. Describe the optic disc

  17. Papilloedema

  18. Describe the veins

  19. Macroglobunemia

  20. What is going on?

  21. Diabetic retinopathy Vitreous hemorrhage Exudates microaneurysms

  22. Glaucoma

  23. Glaucoma

  24. Leukemic infiltration

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