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Remixing web data for your hacks the easy way. YQL – the can opener of the web. Hacking together systems in 24 hours is a lot of fun. But you want to spend that time thinking about the interface. And not how you get to the right data in the right format.
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Remixing web data for your hacks the easy way YQL – the can opener of the web
But you want to spend that time thinking about the interface.
The web is full of juicy and long lasting data. http://www.flickr.com/photos/clspeace/162336973/
And there is a lot of it around. http://www.flickr.com/photos/tudor/2981410947/
However, our attempts to get to it can be clumsy. http://www.flickr.com/photos/lumachrome/2140368742/
What we need is an easy way to get to that data. http://www.flickr.com/photos/careytilden/115435226/
Pipes, however is high end technology… http://www.flickr.com/photos/axio/2346342672/
We’re developers, not interface users. http://www.flickr.com/photos/codepo8/2278641937/
So for a long time people asked Yahoo for a command line version of pipes.Can we have one?
The Yahoo Query Language, or short YQL is a unified interface language to the web.http://developer.yahoo.com/yql/
Using YQL, accessing the web and its services becomes as easy as SQL:select {what} from {service} where {condition}
Say you want kittens in your hack (who doesn’t?)select * from flickr.photos.search where text="kitten"
Say you only want 5 kittensselect * from flickr.photos.search where text="kitten" limit 5
The public endpoint does not need any authentication.http://query.yahooapis.com/v1/public/yql?q={query}&format={format}
The private endpoint needs oauth authentication.http://query.yahooapis.com/v1/yql?q={query}&format={format} http://developer.yahoo.com/yql/guide/authorization-access.html
Output formats are XML or JSON. JSON also allows for a callback parameter to use the output directly as JSON-P.
http://query.yahooapis.com/v1/public/yql?q=select%20*%20from flickr.photos.search%20where%20text=%22kitten%22limit%205&format=json&callback=meow
You can mix and match several web services using the in() command.
Guess what this does:select * from flickr.photos.info where photo_id in (select id from flickr.photos.search where woe_id in (select woeid from geo.places where text='london,uk') and license=4)
Find photos in London, UK with a Creative Commons “By” license and give me all the information you have about them.
select * from flickr.photos.info where photo_id in (select id from flickr.photos.search where woe_id in (select woeid from geo.places where text='london,uk') and license=4)
Using a command like this and some out-of-the-box UI elements like Yahoo Maps and the YUI carousel, you can build something *very* quickly.
http://isithackday.com/hacks/cantine/index.php?loc=covent+gardenhttp://isithackday.com/hacks/cantine/index.php?loc=covent+garden
Instead of selecting all the information you can also limit the results:select name,url from upcoming.venue where metro_id in (select id from upcoming.metro where search_text="stokey")
select name,url from upcoming.venue where metro_id in (select id from upcoming.metro where search_text="stokey")
The diagnostics part of the returned data shows you what happened and how long it took
You want even more? http://www.flickr.com/photos/verylastexcitingmoment/3123597774/
Alright, how about this? json microformats rss xml atom csv feed html
Telegraph’s headlines anyone? select * from html where url='http://www.telegraph.co.uk/' and xpath='//h3/a'
You can dynamically create YQL queries to collate several sources…
Then use cURL to pull them off the web with one single http request!
YQL caches and compresses the results for you.Pretty easy, isn’t it?
Here’s another fun part:Anyone can be part of the YQL interface.
All we need the data provider to do is to create a schema that explains their data structure.http://developer.yahoo.com/yql/guide/yql-opentables-chapter.html
And people do… http://github.com/spullara/yql-tables/tree/master
For example the national maritime museum: select * from nmm.archive.search where searchterm=‘horatio nelson'
select * from nmm.archive.search where searchterm=‘horatio nelson'