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Join our workshop to learn about machine hazards, OSHA guidelines, and industry best practices for safeguarding machinery. Understand the importance of proper guarding methods and reduce workplace injuries.
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Class Agenda and Objectives • Introduction to Machinery and Machine Guarding • Recognition of Machine Guarding Hazards in Manufacturing • Evaluation of Machine Guarding Hazards in Manufacturing • Abatement of Machine Guarding Hazards in Manufacturing • Specific Topics addressed in training: • General Machine Guarding, Lockout/Tagout, Case Study • Two Optional Topics: Chosen From Mechanical Power Presses, Woodworking, Robots, Grinders • Summary, Discussion, Final Comments
Why Are We Here Today? • Machinery and machine guarding hazards can cause severe injuries: • Amputations • Contusions • Lacerations • Fractures/Broken Bones • To prevent these from occurring, hazardous parts of the equipment must be guarded to prevent contact: • In-running nip points • Moving Parts • Point of Operation
OSHA’s National Emphasis Program (NEP) on Amputations • The purpose of the NEP on Amputations is • “to identify and reduce workplace machine and equipment hazards which are causing or likely to cause amputations.” • National Emphasis Program on Amputations: NEP on Amputations.
Amputation Injuries • 5,360 amputations in private industry in 2015 • Resulting in a median of 26 days away from work • Manufacturing jobs experience the highest rate of amputations when compared to all other private industries: • 2015 incidence rate for manufacturing:2.1 per 10,000 full-time employees • Increase from 2014 incident incidence rate of 1.7 • 2015 incidence rate for total private industry: 0.6 per 10,000 full-time employees
Most Frequently Cited Serious Violations in General Industry 2017 • #2: Machine Guarding – Types of Guarding Methods • Total Violations: 1,343 • #4: Hazardous Energy Control – Procedures Shall Be Developed • Total Violations: 625 • #6: Machine Guarding – Point of Operations • Total Violations: 502 Source: Most Frequently Cited Hazards in General Industry 2017
Industry Profile for 1910.212General Requirements for all Machines • Penalties issued by Federal OSHA for the specified NAICS code during the period October 2016 through September 2017. Penalties shown reflect current rather than initial amounts.
OSHA “101” • In 1970, Congress created OSHA • Assure safe and healthful conditions for working men and women • The OSH Act ensures OSHA’s mission by • Setting and enforcing standards • Providing training, outreach, education • Compliance assistance
OSHA—Jurisdiction • OSHA coverage includes private sector employers and workers in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and other U.S. jurisdictions either directly through Federal OSHA or through an OSHA-approved state plan.
Employer Rights and Responsibilities • Employers have the responsibility to, at a minimum, comply with the OSH Act • Employers must perform their due diligence to find and correct safety and health hazards New 2015 version
Worker Rights • Workplace free of recognized hazards • Report safety and health concerns and/or injuries and illnesses without retaliation • File a discrimination complaint under Section 11 (c) of the OSH Act, which prohibits discharge or discrimination by “any person” against any employee for OSHA-related activity; • File a complaint if punished or discriminated against for acting as a “whistleblower” under the additional federal laws for which OSHA has jurisdiction. • Receive appropriate training in a language and vocabulary that workers understand
Workers’ Rights (Continued) • Request an OSHA inspection at your facility (confidential) • Participate in an OSHA inspection • Speak to OSHA inspector in private • See OSHA citations • Request medical records, tests that measure hazards and injury/illness log
Whistleblower Protection • Temp workers are entitled to the same protections as all other covered workers • Employers and Staffing Agency are responsible & can be held accountable for • Exposing workers to hazards • Retaliating against workers for reporting hazardous conditions • Protected activities: report injuries, raise concerns to employer/OSHA/other government agencies about unsafe/unhealthful working conditions
RecordkeepingRequirements • Employers of 11 or more employeesmustmaintain records of occupational injuries and illnesses as theyoccur. • Employerswith 10 orfeweremployees are exemptfromrecordkeepingunlessselectedby BLS to participate in theAnnualSurvey. • Certainlow-hazardemployers (e.g., retailtrade, finance, insurance, real estate) are notrequired to keep records.
Recordkeepingand Reporting • Allemployersmust • Complywith OSHA standards • Displaythe OSHA poster • Report to OSHA: • Within8 hours: Anyaccidentthatresults in a fatality • Within 24 hours: Amputations, loss of aneye, orhospitalization of 1 or more employees
Recordkeeping Forms • Maintain on a calendar year basis • Maintainfor 5 years at the establishment • Be availableforinspection • Summary of records for the previous year must be posted from February through April • Must be certified by the highest ranking official working at the establishment.
Sources for Reference • OSHA's Website • E-tools, standards, presentations, etc. • Georgia Tech’s Safety and Health Consultation Program • Free, on-site safety and health consultation • Completely confidential from OSHA