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Week 7. The Dispositional Mind. Announcements. Quick questions after class Yasmin Kafai presents: "Hard Fun - Digital Games and Learning" on Tuesday, November 7, 2:30 - 4 pm in Longfellow 308. Section meetings upcoming: Wednesday, November 15 at 11:30 AM / Thursday, November 16 at 2:00 PM.
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Week 7 The Dispositional Mind
Announcements • Quick questions after class • Yasmin Kafai presents: "Hard Fun - Digital Games and Learning" on Tuesday, November 7, 2:30 - 4 pm in Longfellow 308. • Section meetings upcoming: Wednesday, November 15 at 11:30 AM / Thursday, November 16 at 2:00 PM
Creating learning • Pandora questions • Avoiding ‘aboutitis’ • Theory One • Teaching for Understanding • Whole game learning, big field of action around the knowledge base • Teaching and learning for transfer • Learning from others, distributed cognition • ‘Hot’ cognitive economy
The positive contribution of critical thinking • Academic literacy • Critical literacy • The story of knowledge
PreviewThe Dispositional Mind, the second session on “the challenge of better thinkers and learners” • Visible thinking • The explanation game: An example • Making thinking visible with routines • Making thinking visible with documentation • Making thinking visible with mental pictures • Design a routine • Rapid review and looking ahead
Learning Goals • Understand how ‘making visible’ can be a force not only for cognitive but for dispositional development. • Understand something about the craft of designing ‘routines’
Visible Thinking
Mark ChurchPatricia PalmerDavid Perkins Ron RitchhartTerri TurnerShari TishmanProject ZeroHarvard Graduate School of Education
Resources Visible Thinking Website www.pz.harvard.edu/vt/ Artful Thinking Website www.pz.harvard.edu/tc
Teaching and learning for understanding • Cultivating alert and able thinkers • Creating a positive culture of thinking and learning in schools and other institutions
The Explanation Game Goal: Understand by example how alertness and commitment can be fostered
Look for… • What’s done to make thinking visible? • What’s done to encourage engagement in thinking? • What’s done to encourage alertness to opportunity? ..\..\My videos\Visible thinking DVD\VIDEO_TS\VTS_06_0.IFO
Three ways of making thinking visible Goal: Learn about some ‘visibility tactics’ relevant to many kinds of learning
Three ways of making visible • Routines • Documentation • Mental pictures
CLAIM / SUPPORT / QUESTION • A Reasoning Routine • Make a claim about an object or topic. • - Identify support for your claim. • - Ask a question related to your claim. • THINK / PUZZLE / EXPLORE • A routine for questioning and inquiry • Consider a topic or object: • - What do you think you know about the topic or object? • - What questions or puzzles do you have? • - What does the topic or object make you want to explore? More routines…
Concepts of Art: Traverse City I used to think…. Now I think… 2 groups (Artful thinking): • 5th & 6th grade • 9th grade
5th & 6th grade I used to think art was just a lot of colors on a canvas. I now think that art has a story behind it and art has a meaning. I used to think art wasn’t very complex or thoughtful. Now I think art is very complex and there are a lot of observations you can make and that there are a lot of view points in art and it is really interesting and fun to look at.
9th grade I used to look at just the obvious meaning of the picture or painting. I never thought deeply about it. I look for the hidden messages, or hidden figures inside of pictures or paintings. I think about what the creator wants to be received by the viewer. I think about how it relates to history or my life.
CIRCLE OF VIEWPOINTS • A perspective taking routine • Consider a controversial topic: • - Who (or what!) might have different viewpoints about this? – identify the roles. • - Divide up and speak from the viewpoints • - Reflect overall More routines… • RED LIGHT, YELLOW LIGHT • A critical noticing routine • Look for the ‘red lights’ and ‘yellow lights’ in something – points of serious doubt or uncertainty • Identify what tips you off
Thinking RoutinesDesign Characteristics • Work the first time • Very few steps • Widely applicable • Create engagement • Invoke high-level thinking • Can be made visible • Can be used individually or in groups
Trying Out Routines Goal: Get a better sense of the quick utility of routines by trying one out
RED LIGHT, YELLOW LIGHT • A critical noticing routine • Look for the ‘red lights’ and ‘yellow lights’ in something – points of serious doubt or uncertainty • Identify what tips you off • HEADLINES • A summing up routine • Construct newspaper-like headlines for big conclusions
Mounting evidence suggests obesity is contagious, scientists said today. A human pathogen called the adenovirus Ad-37 causes obesity in chickens, according to a new study led by Leah Whigham of the departments of Medicine and Nutritional Sciences at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. Previous research found that two related adenoviruses, Ad-36 and Ad-5, cause obesity in animals. Adenoviruses typically cause respiratory infections. Importantly, Ad-36 has associated with human obesity in previous studies, and Ad-37 might be, too, but more research is needed, Whigham said. "It makes people feel more comfortable to think that obesity stems from lack of control," Whigham said. "It's a big mental leap to think you can catch obesity."
Think Puzzle ExploreNaomi Arrow – Year 5 – Study of Arthropods • I plan to use this thinking routine a number of times through our Year 5 unit on arthropods to see how it influences the students’ learning.
We shared these routines and briefly discussed the difference between Puzzle and Explore. I wrote some of their responses onto butcher’s paper so that the students could see how their peers approached the questions.
Concept maps of Thinking Traverse City, Michigan
Design a Routine for Reading in the Subject Areas Goal: Get the feel of formulating routines through quick design
Design a Routine for Reading in the Subject Areas • Work the first time • Very few steps • Widely applicable • Create engagement • Invoke high-level thinking • Can be made visible • Can be used individually or in groups
Rapid Review and Looking Ahead Goal: Consolidation and mental preparation
Learning Goals • Understand how ‘making visible’ can be a force not only for cognitive but for dispositional development. • Understand something about the craft of designing ‘routines’