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Status of the Active and Passive Radiation Monitoring Systems. Federico Ravotti (PH/TOT) TOTEM Collaboration Meeting 18 March 2009. Contents. Active RadMon System Dedicated electronics and cabling integrated into the DCS Review and Implantation in the experiment;
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Status of the Active and Passive Radiation Monitoring Systems Federico Ravotti (PH/TOT) TOTEM Collaboration Meeting 18 March 2009
Contents • Active RadMon System Dedicated electronics and cabling integrated into the DCS • Review and Implantation in the experiment; • Status of the system components; • Results of the Pilot System (Sep.-Nov. 2008); • Control Software and Integration in IP5; • Passive RadMon System Set of samples which do not need readout electronics • Review of passive dosimeters used in TOTEM; • Passive RadMon units; • Implantation and Bill of Materials; • Conclusions F. Ravotti-Status of Active/Passive RadMon
Active RadMon dose/fluence/temp. VRAD read. current VRL ELMB RadMon Sensor 4 12 IFET ELMB RadMon Box p-JFET RRAD IRAD RRL ELMB-DAC PatchPanel F. Ravotti-Status of Active/Passive RadMon
Active RadMon Implantation 1 ELMB + 2 DAC + 2 PP = 6 ISC F. Ravotti-Status of Active/Passive RadMon
RadMon ISCs & ELMBs • 2 RadFETs (TID); 2 p-i-n diodes (Feq); NTC: • RadFETs: ~ 100mA x 1000 ms • p-i-n diodes: 1mA x 700 ms • All 36 ISCs produced & characterized at the end of 2008 by PH/DT; • 2 in RPs @ 220 mt, 1 in T2 ¼ so far; • PH/DT manages the stock of spares for LHC experiments. • 7 ELMBs for RadMon within the batch of the DCS (Fernando); • ELMBs configured for “non-standard” CAN-bus data transfer mechanism: on-demand SDO (usually: synchronized PDO). F. Ravotti-Status of Active/Passive RadMon
ELMB-DACs • NIKHEF Project (2002), ATLAS (2006) • New production TOTEM/LHCb (2008) • 2 Prototypes with wrong Zener diode • 40 DACs produced and tested • 34 OK (3 damaged & repaired) – 6 BAD • 14 + 6 spares for TOTEM + left PCBs ... • Each of 16 ch./DAC individually calibrated with test bench in lab. 555 running PVSS and data analysis program (William) 11V diode replaced with 5V diode VE = 30V F. Ravotti-Status of Active/Passive RadMon
ELMB-DACs Testing I-V curves in the range 0-20 mA for the 12 sensor Ch. each of the 4 switch Ch. ISC 1 ISC 2 Load 1.3 kW to stay within the V range < 30 V ISC 3 NTC currents are not perturbated during DAC operation F. Ravotti-Status of Active/Passive RadMon
PatchPanel (PP) boards • ATLAS PP for 6 ISCs hosting 2 rad. sensors + NTC (2005) • Design of TOTEM/LHCb PP for 3 ISC hosting 4 radiation sensors + NTC (2008) • 2 Prototypes + 36 Produced (Johan) • Production inspected and tested (Josef) • 35 OK (few scratches on signal lines t.b.r.) • 1 Discarded (big blisters on PCB surface) • 14 + 4 spares ready for TOTEM ISC 1 ISC 2 ISC3 Spares F. Ravotti-Status of Active/Passive RadMon
RadMon Pilot Setup Sep. 2008 • Practice made on ATLAS-Ljubljana prototype in Lab. 555 (Nov. 2007-Sep. 2008) • Pilot setup of our readout installed in USC55 from Sep. 8th to Nov. 2008 CAN Bus Rack S2B02 ELMB+DAC+PP Final PSs chosen for RadMon and all DCS Rack S2B19 Laptop with PVSS & CAN-USB F. Ravotti-Status of Active/Passive RadMon
Monitors layout in the Tunnel PMIL 5312 (RAMSES) RadMon 51 (POT2) B1 PMIL 5314 (RAMSES) TOTEM RadMon 50 ~ 5 mt. B2 PMIL 5712 (RAMSES) Ramses PMIL 5714 (RAMSES) TOTEM RadMon 51 RAMSES monitors also integrated into DCS F. Ravotti-Status of Active/Passive RadMon
Radiation @ TOTEM “week 1” F. Ravotti-Status of Active/Passive RadMon
Result RadMon Pilot Setup We could reproduce the Tc of all sensors @ 300 mt. (here Tc = ~ 25 mV/C) F. Ravotti-Status of Active/Passive RadMon
What else did we learn ? • Grounding of the Power Supplies; • Temp. behaviour on the RPMB in function of cooling conditions (det. OFF: T~13C while T(Si) =-35C) I Max = 18kA • CMS mField does not induce noticable changes (after proper grounding); • Test and debug the PVSS control function with > 35‘000 readout cycles. F. Ravotti-Status of Active/Passive RadMon
RadMon Control Software • RadMon ELMBs use different data handling; • Prototype of PVSS ctr. function developed & tested: • now used in the RPMB Test Panel of Lab. 555 (Ivan) • Sizable work for the DCS team (D2-to-D5); • Sequential readout of 3 ISCs (1 PP board) in ~ 30s. • ISC1 • SW OFF NTC SW ON READ sens. & curr. SW OFF • ISC2 • SW OFF NTC ... • Needs to beintegratedin the global DCS structure; • Proper logic to be fully defined and implemented. F. Ravotti-Status of Active/Passive RadMon
HW Integration in IP5 • Cabling: • USC55: • RPs: all OK, 1 connector/ISC (Antoine); • T1/T2: all OK with SUB-D’s Adaptation needed • Missing: Connectors and “short cables” @ RP 147 mt. • DCS Rack: • RPs: “ELMB Box” is being assembled and cabled (Johan); • T1/T2: mechanics ready, “ELMB Box” to be assembled. F. Ravotti-Status of Active/Passive RadMon
Passive RadMon • Complementary/Redundant Radiation Measurements; • Passive sensors needs to be removed for readout; • WG started as common project for LHC Experiments (2004); • Since then … • ATLAS: samples from different institutes; • ALICE: ? • CMS/ATLAS-ALFA: samples from DESY; • LHCb: exploited the WG outcome. TOTEM F. Ravotti-Status of Active/Passive RadMon
MTS - N LiF:Mg,Ti nat MTS - 7 LiF:Mg,Ti 7 MCP - 7 LiF:Mg,Cu,P 7 MCP - 7 LiF:Mg,Cu,P 7 Passive RadMon Unit p-i-n diode BPW TLDs Sensitive to different spectrum components INB: xxxx00010132000xxxx PE box Courtesy: Ch. Ilgner (LHCb) F. Ravotti-Status of Active/Passive RadMon
Location and Bill of Materials • 50 PE housing produced by the Dortmund TU obtained via LHCb; • 40 TLDs out from the agreement LHCb-IJF, Krakow, Poland (includes readout). • 40 units destined to TOTEM: “fresh” samples for 2009 run on the way for replacement; • 36 p-i-n diodes from PH/DT; • > 100 Alanine & > 70 RPL from CERN DG/SCR • 2 mounted on RPs. All the rest under assembly (Antoine); • readout/replacement instructions, INB numbering, ... TOTEM-RAD-002. F. Ravotti-Status of Active/Passive RadMon
Documentation F. Ravotti-Status of Active/Passive RadMon
Conclusions • Active RadMon System • All components were procured/produced; • Pilot Setup validate the design/allowed extensive tests; • Control Software needs to be integrated in the DCS; • Final HW needs to be integrated in IP5; • Passive RadMon System • All sensors were procured for experiment startup; • All passive units are available for installation. F. Ravotti-Status of Active/Passive RadMon