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The Civil War By Kody Deda. When it happened & why it happened.
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The Civil War By Kody Deda
When it happened & why it happened On July 21rst of 1861, the Confederacy, a group of 11 states that seceded from the United States, bombed Fort Sumter and started the Civil War. Why? Many people think it was because of slavery, well it was in a way, but it was also because the South believed the States did not have as many rights as it should. The war ended in 1865 with the United States victorious.
The People Involved… During 1861-1865, America was divided into two major countries. These were known as the Confederacy and the Union…
Confederate States • South Carolina • Mississippi • Florida • Alabama • Georgia • Louisiana • Texas • Virginia • Arkansas • Tennessee • North Carolina
Union States • California • Connecticut • Delaware • Illinois • Indiana • Iowa • Kansas • Kentucky • Maine • Maryland • Massachusetts 12. Michigan 13. Minnesota 14. Nevada 15. New Hampshire 16. New York 17. New Jersey 18. Ohio 19. Oregon 20. Pennsylvania 21. Rhode Island 22. Vermont 23. West Virginia
Border States • West Virginia • Kentucky • Missouri These states kept slavery but did not join the Confederacy!
Alliances The Confederacy also had alliances with the French and British, they needed them because they could not make all of the ammunition and weapons they needed to win the war. After the British had lost to the United States during the revolutionary war, they still had a little rivalry, so they aided their enemies.
Transportation • Trains • Wagons • Horses
Weapons During the War PISTOLS! CANNONS! SWORDS! RIFLES!
Rifles • Used from 1859-1872 by Confederate and Union Soldiers. • Muzzle loaded musket type. • A trained soldier should have been able to fire 2-3 shots every minute.
Swords 1850 Army Officer Sword Officers had swords but they also had bayonets on their rifles that they used for much of the close quarters combat. A type of bayonet that may have been used in the Civil War.
Pistols The Confederates navy used Colt 1851s, a single action 6 shot pistol that was accurate anywhere from about 75-100 yards away.
Cannons The Napoleon was probably the most used cannon during the civil war because of its effectiveness, it also had a 12 pound shot. This was a very light cannon during the time and could be transported more easily than most others, it was also used in both the Confederacy and the Union.
Presidents of the Civil War Abraham Lincoln was the president of the Union. Jefferson Davis was the president of the Confederacy.
Battle at Fort Sumter Casualties- Confederacy- 0 Union- 0 Generals Confederacy- General Beauregard Union- Major Anderson When it happened- April 12th 1861 First battle of the Civil War, when the Confederacy bombed Fort Sumter for 48 hours until they successfully captured it from the Union.
When it happened- • July 21st 1861 First Battle at Bull Run Casualties- Confederacy- 1,982 Union- 2,896 The significance of this battle is that both sides of the war realized it would be longer and bloodier than they had foreseen. Generals- Confederacy- General Beauregard Union- General Irvin McDowell
When it happened- • July 1st-3rd 1863 Battle at Gettysburg Casualties- Confederacy- 23,231 Union- 23,055 Generals- Confederacy-General Robert E. Lee Union- General George Meade This was a very bloody battle that left the Confederacy in ruins both politically and economically, it also killed many soldiers and lasted 3 days.
Second Battle at Fort Fisher This battle was very important, leading to the demise of the Confederacy. After the Union sealed off all their ports, they could no-longer receive ammunition & supplies. Generals- Confederacy- General William H.C Whiting Union- David D. Porter Casualties- Confederacy- 23,231 Union- 23,055 When it happened- • Sept. 9th1863
Battle at Appomattox Courthouse This battle was the last battle of the civil war, resulting in Robert E. Lee’s surrender to the Union and therefore giving up the Confederacy to the United States like before the war. Generals- Confederacy- Robert E. Lee Union- General Grant Casualties- Confederacy- 500 Union- 164 When it happened- April 9, 1865
How did this war affect us? If this war never happened then America would still be divided into two different countries, one of which may still support slavery.