160 likes | 400 Views
2. International Civil Aviation Organization. Specialized Agency of the United NationsCreated in 1944 by the Convention on International Civil Aviation (Chicago Convention)Membership: 188 Contracting StatesMission: to ensure the safe and orderly development of international civil aviation. . 3. .
E N D
1. Emissions fromAviation Bonn, 21 May 2005
2. 2 International Civil Aviation Organization Specialized Agency of the United Nations
Created in 1944 by the Convention on International Civil Aviation (Chicago Convention)
Membership: 188 Contracting States
Mission: to ensure the safe and orderly development of international civil aviation
3. 3
4. ICAO POLICIESA35-5: Consolidated statement of continuing ICAO policies and practices related to environmental protection
5. 5 A35-5 Appendix H: Environmental impact of civil aviation on the atmosphere
Appendix I: Market-based measures regarding aircraft engine emissions
6. 6 ICAO ProvisionsStandards and Practices
7. 7
8. 8 Emissions Recommendations New NOx Standards –
Part of a two-step approach
12% more stringent than the current levels (CAEP/4)
technological review process aiming at CAEP/8
Operational opportunities to reduce emissions – Workshops and ICAO Circular 303
9. 9 Emissions Recommendations Market-based options – MBOs
Voluntary Agreements – Template and guidance
Emissions Trading – further work to pursue the concepts of a voluntary and an integrated scheme
CO2 Charges
Co-operate with other UN bodies
ensure that appropriate assistance is given to SBSTA on emission-related data
10. 10 Emissions Work Programme Assessment of the evolution of the overall aviation emissions contribution
Monitor and foster research to characterize further the air quality and global effects resulting from current and projected future aircraft exhaust emissions, including aviation’s contribution relative to other sources
11. 11 Emissions Work Programme Support to other United Nations bodies and international organizations
To continue to cooperate closely with the IPCC and other organizations involved in the definition of aviation’s contribution to environmental problems in the atmosphere, and with organizations involved in policy-making in this field, notably with the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
12. 12 Emissions Work Programme Provide clarification and advice as necessary to UNFCCC on aviation emissions data and methodological issues including:
13. 13 Emissions Work Programme b)identify areas for improvement of the quality of data reporting, including revised and updated emissions factors; and
14. The Data Comparison Activity SBSTA/11
Requested ICAO’s assistance regarding emissions data
SBSTA/15
Invited ICAO and UNFCCC to explore opportunities to examine and improve data reporting quality and comparability under provisions of Convention and Kyoto Protocol and under ICAO
15. 15 The Data Comparison Activity ICAO organized 2 expert meetings aimed at increasing the quality of data for aviation-related emissions with participation from UNFCCC and IPCC
Results were reported at SBSTA/..
16. 16 The Data Comparison Activity SBSTA/18
Requested ICAO to provide modeled fuel consumption and emissions data arising from the use of validated aviation models
17. Information on the comparison by ICAO of the UNFCCC aviation bunker fuels inventory data with modelled data obtained from three emission tools made available to ICAO:AEROAERO2KSAGE