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200864

??????. 6????? (CO2?CH4 ? N20 ???????????????????)1880????CO2???290ppm ,2004?380ppm ??100???????0.3~0.6oC,??????????2?3? ????,?????10~25cm,????????2060?????????????,??????????. CO2 ????. ??????(IEA)??,?2030???????????60%??????????????,???????????85%,?????2030???????????3?????????????,????????80%???????:??????????CO2????????,??????? ?????Castor??,???2006?3??????????????1?/???????CO2??? .

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200864

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    1. ???? ??????? ??????????? 2008?6?4?

    2. ?????? 6????? (CO2?CH4 ? N20 ???????????????????) 1880????CO2???290ppm ,2004?380ppm ??100???????0.3~0.6oC,??????????2?3? ????,?????10~25cm,????????2060????? ????????,??????????

    3. CO2 ???? ??????(IEA)??,?2030???????????60% ??????????????,???????????85%,?????2030?????????? ?3?????????????,????????80% ???????:??????????CO2????????,??????? ?????Castor??,???2006?3??????????????1?/???????CO2???

    4. CO2 ???? ????????????(IPCC)???????????????? 3??:(1)????;(2)???????;(3)??????(????????????????????????) 95/5/27???????????????,??????????????????? 88????????????,?2020?????????????1~3% 94?????????:????????

    5. ??????? ?????????????????:???????????????????? ???????????????????:?????????????????????? ??????????:???????,??????,??????,??????????? ?????????(Biodiesel)????(Bioethanol)?????(Biohydrogen)? ??????,?????,???????????? ?????,????,???????,????????? ???????/?????????? ?????????,??????

    6. ???????? ???????????????,???????????????????????? 2004??????(IEA)??,??????????????,??43%??????????? 2007???????????40%,2008????????50% ??????????????55%~70%,???????????????????????????????????(CH4)?????(N20)?????? ???????????????????????

    7.

    8. Biodiesel Crops

    9. Ricinus communis

    10. ?????????? ?????????,???????? ??? ??????,??????????? ????????FDA?EPA?????????????????? ???????????????????,??????,??????

    11. ???(Jatropha curcas L.) ??????????????,???2~5m ?????,?????30????35????????? ????,???? ??2~3????????,?????30??? ????30~40% ??????????????

    12. Bioethanol Development

    13. Bioethanol Development U.S.A 2006?1?31?????????,?????????????,????????????????????????? 2006??????????1,800???,?????1,600??? ???2012?????,??????;?2025?,???????????????75 %???? Brazil ??????????????????,?34%????????,???????????3.8??? ???1973?????????,?????????????,???????? ????????:?????????????

    14. China 2005?2?????«??????» ???????????????????? Bioethanol Development European Union ?????????????????????? ?2010????????? 5.75%???????

    15. Trends of alcohol petrol ????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????,??????????????????860% (Source of the materials: International Energy Agency 2004)

    16. ?????????? ?????????? ????????????????????????????????????????? ???????? ???CO2??????? ????????????????

    17.

    18. Alcohol Crops 2005?????14.3%??????1.48x1010????,????1.72%??????? ?????????????370??,??????8??,????????3,000?? ????????????0.61~2 ?????4??,????,????,2006????30?? ?????????:??31? 57? 66??31??,57??????,???????,66??????? ???kg?????3?,??30~40t/ha

    19. Alcohol Crops ???????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ????????????0.97~1.23 ??????1.52???????? ??????,??????14?????? ??????????,????????????????

    20. Alcohol Crops ?????????????,?????1~3?,???????????,?????? ?????,???????????????? ???????????? ,?1?????????180?? ?????,????????????1.2

    21. Beet (Beta vulgaris Linn.) ?????,?????,????????????????????? ???????,??????? ?????,??????????? ?????,????????????1.19~1.79 .

    22. Sudan grass (Sorghum sudanense (Piper) Stapf.) ???????????,????? ??????75 t/ha ????4??,?????1/4 ???????

    23.

    24. Sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) ??????????? ,????,??? ??????????,??????? ????4??,?????1/4 ???????????,???????? ?????????????????

    25. Sugarcane (Saccharum sinensis Roxb.) ??1??????=70???? ??????:12??(??),18??(????) ?????,????????????2.4~10.2

    26. ????? ????4??,????2~3? ????,???????? ????????????(????)???,???????????? ???????????????8,000??,??????

    27. Sweet Sorghum Research at ARI

    28. ????????? ????????????? ?? 80 germplasm ?????????????? 2005 ??9???? 2008~2009????1~2????

    30. Selected fine strain of sweet sorghum SI-05 Plant height :326 cm Tiller :3 Stem diameter :25.1 mm Cane yield :43 (t ha-1) Biomass yield :69 (t ha-1) Brix:15 Juice :43 % Days to 50% flowering :92

    31. Selected fine strain of sweet sorghum SI-06 Plant height :294 cm Tiller :2 Stem diameter :22.6 mm Cane yield :32 (t ha-1) Biomass yield :46 (t ha-1) Brix:17 Juice :37 % Days to 50% flowering :64

    32. Selected fine strain of sweet sorghum SI-07 Plant height :335 cm Tiller :3 Stem diameter :27.3 mm Cane yield :47 (t ha-1) Biomass yield :83 (t ha-1) Brix:16 Juice :43 % Days to 50% flowering :92

    33. Selected fine strain of sweet sorghum SI-09 Plant height :307 cm Tiller :5 Stem diameter :24.3 mm Cane yield :61 (t ha-1) Biomass yield :82 (t ha-1) Brix:17 Juice :39 % Days to 50% flowering :71

    34. Selected fine strain of sweet sorghum SC-07 Plant height :327 cm Tiller :4 Stem diameter :31.5 mm Cane yield :52 (t ha-1) Biomass yield :73 (t ha-1) Brix:18 Juice :44 % Days to 50% flowering :85

    35. Selected fine strain of sweet sorghum SC-13 Plant height :311 cm Tiller :3 Stem diameter :25.7 mm Cane yield :45 (t ha-1) Biomass yield :72 (t ha-1) Brix:17 Juice :38 % Days to 50% flowering :85

    36. Selected fine strain of sweet sorghum SOR002 Plant height :330 cm Tiller :3 Stem diameter :27.0 mm Cane yield :34 (t ha-1) Biomass yield :52 (t ha-1) Brix:17 Juice :43 % Days to 50% flowering :78

    37. Selected fine strain of sweet sorghum SOR003 Plant height :337 cm Tiller :3 Stem diameter :27.4 mm Cane yield :45 (t ha-1) Biomass yield :62 (t ha-1) Brix:13 Juice :46 % Days to 50% flowering :85

    38. Selected fine strain of sweet sorghum SOR004 Plant height :341 cm Tiller :3 Stem diameter :26.5 mm Cane yield :47 (t ha-1) Biomass yield :85 (t ha-1) Brix:15 Juice :42 % Days to 50% flowering :92

    39. ??????

    41. ??????????? ????????????? ????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ????,????????,???? ???????????,???? ??????????

    42. ?? ?????

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