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BUSINESS PROCESS REENGINEERING

BUSINESS PROCESS REENGINEERING. “An organizational make-over” “Reengineering is new, and it has to be done.” Peter F. Drucker. BUSINESS PROCESS REENGINEERING. The search for, and implementation of, radical change in business processes to achieve breakthrough results

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BUSINESS PROCESS REENGINEERING

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  1. BUSINESS PROCESS REENGINEERING “An organizational make-over” “Reengineering is new, and it has to be done.” Peter F. Drucker

  2. BUSINESS PROCESS REENGINEERING • The search for, and implementation of, radical change in business processes to achieve breakthrough results • Synonyms: business process redesign, business transformation, process innovation, business reinvention, change integration • Starting point: clean sheet of paper

  3. BUSINESS PROCESS REENGINEERING • Start from the future and work backwards • BPR is not easy - serious work • BPR is not free - financial & cultural • BPR often driven by fear and greed • Change is a “struggle”; BPR is a “war”

  4. BPR: LESSONS LEARNED • Get the strategy straight first • Lead from the top • Create a sense of urgency • Design from the outside in (customer) • Combine top-down & bottom-up efforts

  5. BPR: STRATEGY* • Stakeholder Assessment - shareholders, customers, employees • Determine which stakeholder expectations should be met to gain competitive advantage • Determine how to redesign to meet expectations • Map out IT solutions to support • Develop & implement new processes, etc. * Adapted from A.D. Little Inc.

  6. SOFTWARE REENGINEERING • RESTRUCTURING - Transforming unstructured (“spaghetti code”) code into structured code equivalent [10% penetration] • REENGINEERING - Gradually “clean up” old software without affecting user functionality • REVERSE ENGINEERING - Uncover or rediscover the design specification from existing code; then apply forward engineering

  7. REVERSE ENGINEERING Business Functions Program Source Code Structure Chart Data Flow Diagram Business Functions & Data Object-Oriented Model

  8. REVERSE ENGINEERING Data Dictionary Business Data Program Source Code Entity-Relationship Diagram Business Functions & Data Object-Oriented Model

  9. REVERSE ENGINEERING Portfolio Analysis High 2/3 Technical Quality 1 3/2 Low Low High User Satisfaction

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