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Describe the technique for performing oral and nasal intubation. Discuss the procedures for a difficult airway, failure to intubate, failure to ventilate scenario. ASA Difficult Airway Algorithm. Difficult Airway Cart. Available Airway options:Nasal and Oral AirwaysIntubating StyletsSpecialized StyletsAirway Exchange CathetersEsophageal AirwaysLaryngeal Mask AirwaysRigid Fiberoptic LaryngoscopesFlexible Fiberoptic BronchoscopesRetrograde IntubationCricothyrotomy DevicesTranstracheal J1146
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3. Discuss the procedures for a difficult airway, failure to intubate, failure to ventilate scenario
11. Describe the criteria and steps for extubation following a difficult intubationDescribe the follow-up and documentation following a difficult intubation
12. Describe the indications and steps for Rapid Sequence Intubation (RSI)
13. Rapid Sequence Induction (RSI) Aspiration prophylaxis
Airway Equipment - Suction
Optimize intubating conditions
Denitrogenate – Oxygenate
STP + SUX IV Push
Cricoid Pressure
No Bag Ventilation
Intubate
On emergence – Awake Extubation
14. Describe the indications and steps of Awake Intubation
19. What are the options for a surgical airway?When is a surgical airway indicated?
23. Describe the criteria for extubation.Discuss the potential complications following extubation
24. Emergence and Extubation Spontaeous ventilation
Negative inspiratory force > 20 cmH2O
Vital capacity > 15 ml/kg
Regular respiratory pattern
Paralytics reversed
Equal grip strength, head lift > 5 sec
Awake, responsive, stable VS
25. Post-extubation Complications Laryngospasm
100% FiO2 - Jaw thrust – Positive Pressure
SUX 10 – 20 mg IV
SUX 100 mg IV and Reintubate prn
Hypoxemia
100% FiO2
Hypoventilation
Inadequate reversal, opioids, pain, neurologic
Laryngeal edema
Racemic epi, steroids
Negative pressure pulmonary edema
Shivering
Blood loss