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Brief Biography. 1772 born the son of a Devonshire clergyman.
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1. Samuel Taylor Coleridge 1772-1834
2. Brief Biography 1772 born the son of a Devonshire clergyman.
1791-94 went to Cambridge
intelligent and dreamy child
Thoroughly bored
Studies suffered
Left without attaining a degree
Met Robert Southey (future Poet Laureate) at Oxford
Became fast friends
Started hatching schemes:
Starting a commune in Pennsylvania on the Susquehanna
Married a pair of sisters
1796, given money by the Wedgwood brothers
could concentrate on his literary career.
1797 Met Wordsworth
produced his best work.
3. Biography - Continued Went off to Germany:
accompanied by William's sister, Dorothy,
Gottingen:
Coleridge studied philosophy
Mastered the German language
William and Dorothy
lacked Coleridge's knowledge of German
miserable during their stay.
Lake District
northern England
Wordsworth's were ecstatic to return to their home region,
Coleridge found himself adversely affected by the damp climate.
He turned to opium (laudanum, to be precise) to alleviate his ills
became addicted.
Wandering phase
Brought on by:
Bad health
growing addiction to opium
search of relief.
1813 finally turns to a doctor
attempt to control his worsening addiction.
1834 dies
4. Literary Traits Extremely versatile
poet, essayist, and critic
Best known for long, narrative poems
Wrote most of his major work within a few years
A “spasm of intense effort”
Then dropped that style of poetry
Strange often “dreamy” imagery
One of the few Romantics to retain any traditional religion
5. Impact Through Wordsworth, he ushered in the modern use of “conversational” poetry Some modern scholars have accused him of plagiarism
Though often seen as a “broken Archangel, J.S. Mill proclaimed him as one of “the two great seminal minds of England”
One of the most influential literary theorists
Unlike Wordsworth, he stuck by most of the theories and beliefs that he held in his youth.
6. Did You Know? "Maiden" does "Mariner"
On their album "Power Slave", the 80's hair-band Iron Maiden did a rendition of Coleridge's Rime of the Ancient Mariner.