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Headline News in LA. February, 2014. Drug Lord Captured . Joaquín Guzmán Loera. El Chapo. Before 2/22/14:. Head of Sinaloa Cartel Most powerful drug trafficker in the world. (US Dept of Treasury) One of world’s most powerful people 2009-13 (Forbes Magazine)
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Headline News in LA February, 2014
JoaquínGuzmánLoera El Chapo
Before 2/22/14: • Head of Sinaloa Cartel • Most powerful drug trafficker in the world. (US Dept of Treasury) • One of world’s most powerful people 2009-13 (Forbes Magazine) • Billionaire—among the richest on the planet (Forbes)
Childhood • From small mountain hamlet in Sierra Madre Mts. • Father cattle farmer—involved with poppy production • Family life • Education
Career • Jobs scarce—helped father • Age of 15 grew own crop of marijuana • Age of 20 joined organized crime • 80s apprentice of Felix Gallardo • ‘89 in charge of a territory
Methods • Use of tunnels • Increase in violence Former rules of drug trafficking shattered • Increased government bribes
Prison • 1993 captured in Guatemala • 20 yr-9mth sentence • His lifestyle in prison • 2001 escape • Official story • Other theory
13 years on the run • Bounty—$7 million • How he managed to evade capture • Sierra Madre Mts • Pay officials • Legend—Robin Hood • Fear • Tunnels
Family Life • 3 wives • 10 children • 2007 wedding • Multiple affairs
What next? • Extradition to the US? • Increased violence?
Venezuela Protests and Turmoil
Curcial Background/ Key People Hugo Chávez, NicolásMaduro Henrique Capriles, LeopoldoLópez
The issues: The economy • High inflation (56% in 2013) • One of slowest growing economies in Latin America in 2013 (International Monetary Fund) • Major companies slowing or stopping production/business (Ford, GM, Toyota, major airlines) • High unemployment
Maduro’s response Expel US Diplomats Arrest López
Other Responses • Peace talks—2/26 • Court proceedings against López • Arrest of 8 officers • Extend “Carnival” holiday • Sympathy for protestors waning?