Chapter 14: The Digestive System

1. Chapter 14: The Digestive System Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 FINAL ROUND

2. Level 1:$100 Question • Local collections of the lymphatic system found in the submucosa of the small intestine are • a. duodenal papillae. • b. plicae circulares. • c. haustra. • d. Peyer’s patches. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

3. Level 1: $100 Answer • Local collections of the lymphatic system found in the submucosa of the small intestine are • a. duodenal papillae. • b. plicae circulares. • c. haustra. • d. Peyer’s patches. BACK TO GAME

4. Level 1:$200 Question • The number of teeth in a full set of baby teeth is • a. 16. • b. 20. • c. 30. • d. 32. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

5. Level 1:$200 Answer • The number of teeth in a full set of baby teeth is • a. 16. • b. 20. • c. 30. • d. 32. BACK TO GAME

6. Level 1:$300 Question The largest gland in the body is the a. skin. b. pancreas. c. gallbladder. d. liver. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

7. Level 1:$300 Answer The largest gland in the body is the a. skin. b. pancreas. c. gallbladder. d. liver. BACK TO GAME

8. Level 1:$400 Question A chronic inflammation of the liver in which the liver becomes hard and fibrous is a. hepatitis. b. jaundice. c. cirrhosis. d. gallstones. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

9. Level 1:$400 Answer A chronic inflammation of the liver in which the liver becomes hard and fibrous is a. hepatitis. b. jaundice. c. cirrhosis. d. gallstones. BACK TO GAME

10. Level 2:$100 Question This bicarbonate-rich (alkaline) juice begins starch digestion in the mouth. a. Amylase b. Peptidase c. Lipase d. Secretin ANSWER BACK TO GAME

11. Level 2:$100 Answer This bicarbonate-rich (alkaline) juice begins starch digestion in the mouth. a. Amylase b. Peptidase c. Lipase d. Secretin BACK TO GAME

12. Level 2:$200 Question This protein-digesting enzyme works primarily on milk protein and makes it look lumpy like cottage cheese. a. Gastrin b. Amylase c. Secretin d. Rennin ANSWER BACK TO GAME

13. Level 2:$200 Answer This protein-digesting enzyme works primarily on milk protein and makes it look lumpy like cottage cheese. a. Gastrin b. Amylase c. Secretin d. Rennin BACK TO GAME

14. Level 2:$300 Question Bile is formed in the a. liver. b. gallbladder. c. pancreas. d. intestine. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

15. Level 2:$300 Answer Bile is formed in the a. liver. b. gallbladder. c. pancreas. d. intestine. BACK TO GAME

16. Level 2:$400 Question This circular muscle is between the stomach and the small intestine. a. Lesser omentum b. Ileocecal valve c. Cardiac sphincter d. Pyloric sphincter ANSWER BACK TO GAME

17. Level 2:$400 Answer This circular muscle is between the stomach and the small intestine. a. Lesser omentum b. Ileocecal valve c. Cardiac sphincter d. Pyloric sphincter BACK TO GAME

18. Level 3:$100 Question This substance is produced by some stem cells and is needed for absorption of vitamin B12 from the small intestine. a. Pepsinogen b. Intrinsic factor c. Chyme d. Gastric juice ANSWER BACK TO GAME

19. Level 3:$100 Answer This substance is produced by some stem cells and is needed for absorption of vitamin B12 from the small intestine. a. Pepsinogen b. Intrinsic factor c. Chyme d. Gastric juice BACK TO GAME

20. Level 3:$200 Question Essential amino acids are a. amino acids needed to make proteins. b. amino acids our body makes. c. amino acids our body cannot make and that must be in our diet. d. all 20 amino acids in our body. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

21. Level 3:$200 Answer Essential amino acids are a. amino acids needed to make proteins. b. amino acids our body makes. c. amino acids our body cannot make and that must be in our diet. d. all 20 amino acids in our body. BACK TO GAME

22. Level 3:$300 Question The “fuzzy” appearance of microvilli on the membrane of the mucosa cells is sometimes referred to as a. hepatopancreatic ampulla. b. brush border. c. cilia. d. duodenal papilla. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

23. Level 3: $300 Answer The “fuzzy” appearance of microvilli on the membrane of the mucosa cells is sometimes referred to as a. hepatopancreatic ampulla. b. brush border. c. cilia. d. duodenal papilla. BACK TO GAME

24. Level 3:$400 Question This gland sits atop each kidney. a. Adrenal b. Pancreas c. Renal hilum d. Pineal ANSWER BACK TO GAME

25. Level 3:$400 Answer This gland sits atop each kidney. a. Adrenal b. Pancreas c. Renal hilum d. Pineal BACK TO GAME

26. Level 4:$100 Question A vegetarian diet would make urine a. alkaline. b. acidic. c. neutral. d. unchanged in pH. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

27. Level 4:$100 Answer A vegetarian diet would make urine a. alkaline. b. acidic. c. neutral. d. unchanged in pH. BACK TO GAME

28. Level 4:$200 Question Major sources of cholesterol are a. egg yolks. b. milk products. c. meats. d. all of the above. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

29. Level 4:$200 Answer Major sources of cholesterol are a. egg yolks. b. milk products. c. meats. d. all of the above. BACK TO GAME

30. Level 4:$300 Question This is a pathological condition in which there is bile pigment in the blood. a. Hepatitis b. Pancreatitis c. Hydronephrosis d. Glomerulonephritis ANSWER BACK TO GAME

31. Level 4: $300 Answer This is a pathological condition in which there is bile pigment in the blood. a. Hepatitis b. Pancreatitis c. Hydronephrosis d. Glomerulonephritis BACK TO GAME

32. Level 4: $400 Question This extension of the peritoneum covers the abdominal organs and contains fat and lymphoid follicles. a. Submucosa b. Muscularis externa c. Lesser omentum d. Greater omentum ANSWER BACK TO GAME

33. Level 4: $400 Answer This extension of the peritoneum covers the abdominal organs and contains fat and lymphoid follicles. a. Submucosa b. Muscularis externa c. Lesser omentum d. Greater omentum BACK TO GAME

34. FINAL ROUND Question This is a structural abnormality in which the superior part of the stomach protrudes slightly above the diaphragm. a. Esophagitis b. Gastritis c. Hiatal hernia d. Emesis ANSWER BACK TO GAME

35. FINAL ROUND Answer This is a structural abnormality in which the superior part of the stomach protrudes slightly above the diaphragm. a. Esophagitis b. Gastritis c. Hiatal hernia d. Emesis BACK TO GAME