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Ch 8. EXPORTING, IMPORTING, AND SOURCING. Why export? Export marketing vs. Export selling Government support Barriers to exporting. Ch. 8. Exporting. BARRIERS Tariffs Nontariff barriers. Ch. 8. Exporting. TARIFFS Single column tariff Two-column tariffs Harmonization.
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Ch 8. EXPORTING, IMPORTING, AND SOURCING • Why export? • Export marketing vs. Export selling • Government support • Barriers to exporting
Ch. 8. Exporting • BARRIERS • Tariffs • Nontariff barriers
Ch. 8. Exporting • TARIFFS • Single column tariff • Two-column tariffs • Harmonization
Ch. 8. Exporting • CUSTOMS DUTIES • Ad Valorem • Specific • Combination Duties
Ch 8. Exporting • KEY PARTICIPANTS • Foreign Purchasing Agents • Export Brokers • Export Merchants • Export Management Companies
PAYMENT METHODS Letter of credit Bill of exchange Cash in advance Open account Consignment Ch. 8. Exporting
Ch 8. EXPORTING • SOURCING • Factors for consideration in sourcing • Factor costs, logistics, country infrastructure, political risk, market access, and foreign exchange rates.