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動名詞. 當主詞. Walking is good exercise Eating too much makes me fat. Teaching is learning. 當補語. 是. Teaching is believing. Seeing is believing. My hobby is listening to music. 當介系詞的受詞. I am fond of swimming. It kept on raining. He is used to getting up early.
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當主詞 • Walking is good exercise • Eating too much makes me fat. • Teaching is learning.
當補語 是 • Teaching is believing. • Seeing is believing. • My hobby is listening to music.
當介系詞的受詞 • I am fond of swimming. • It kept on raining. • He is used to getting up early. • He studies hard with a view to passing the exam. • It goes without saying that knowledge is power.
當及物動詞的受詞 p. 152 • admit, avoid, appreciate, • consider • delay, deny, dislike • enjoy, escape • Finish + Ving • imagine • mind, miss • postpone, practice • quit
接 toV 與 接 Ving 同義者 • …like to study=…like studying • …begin to rain=…begin raining • …prefer to swim = prefer swimming • …continue to work=..continue working
喜歡…更勝於…. prefer N to N prefer Ving to Ving prefer to V rather than V
stop to V = stop Ving • He stopped smoking. • He stopped to smoke. 已經在做的事 去做…事
forget to V = forget Ving • I forgot mailing your letter. • I forgot to mail your letter. • Don’t forget to mail your letter. 已經做過的事 要去做的事 要去做的事
remember to V = remember Ving • I remembered mailing this letter. • Please remember to mail this letter. 已經做過的事 要去做的事
go on + Ving = go on to V • He went on talking for two hours. • After writing, he went on to read. 接著做相同的事 接著做不同的事
try to +V = try + Ving • I couldn’t get to sleep, so I tried drinking some milk. • I drank some milk and tried to get to sleep. 看看是否有效 努力企圖能做到
mean to V= mean + Ving • Cheating me means hurting my feelings. • I don’t mean to hurt your feelings. 意味著 有意圖
be busy (in) Ving be busy with + N 人 + spend ~ (in) Ving on + N It takes 人 ~時間 to V It takes ~時間 for人to V It costs 人 ~金錢 to V
S + have difficulty • S + have trouble • S + have a hard time + Ving • S + have fun • S + have a good time
表建議或邀約 • How about + Ving • What about + Ving • What do you say to + Ving • Why not +原形 V • Why don’t you /we +原形V
阻止某人做某事 • keep • stop • prevent + 人 + from + Ving • hinder
想要 • want to +原形 V • would like to原形 V • feel like + Ving
不用說; 自不待言 • It goes without saying that ~. • It is needless to say that~ (adj.)
不可能知道~ • There is no knowing ~ • = It is impossible to know~ (adj.)
…是沒有用的 • It is no use + Ving • There is no use + Ving • It is useless to + V • It is of no useless to + V 此為形容詞片語 = useless
不得不; 忍不住 • can’t but + V • can’t help + Ving • can’t choose but + V • have no choice but to V
一….就… • On + Ving…, S +過去式 • = As soon as S + 過去式, S +過去式
介意 開窗的人是 you • Do you mind opening the window? • Do you mind my opening the window? • Do you mind if I open the window? 開窗的人是 我 開窗的人是 我