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FICO SCORE

FICO SCORE. What you need to know about your credit report. Payment History (35%). Account payment information on specific types of accounts (credit cards, retail accounts, installment loans, finance company accounts, mortgage, etc.)

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FICO SCORE

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  1. FICO SCORE What you need to know about your credit report

  2. Payment History (35%) • Account payment information on specific types of accounts (credit cards, retail accounts, installment loans, finance company accounts, mortgage, etc.) • Presence of adverse public records (bankruptcy, judgments, suits, liens, wage attachments, etc.), collection items, and/or delinquency (past due items) • Severity of delinquency (how long past due) • Amount past due on delinquent accounts or collection items • Time since (recency of) past due items (delinquency), adverse public records (if any), or collection items (if any) • Number of past due items on file • Number of accounts paid as agreed

  3. Amounts Owed (30%) • Amount owing on accounts • Amount owing on specific types of accounts • Lack of a specific type of balance, in some cases • Number of accounts with balances • Proportion of credit lines used (proportion of balances to total credit limits on certain types of revolving accounts) • Proportion of installment loan amounts still owing (proportion of balance to original loan amount on certain types of installment loans)

  4. Length of Credit History (15%) • Time since accounts opened • Time since accounts opened, by specific type of account • Time since account activity

  5. New Credit (10%) • Number of recently opened accounts, and proportion of accounts that are recently opened, by type of account • Number of recent credit inquiries • Time since recent account opening(s), by type of account • Time since credit inquiry(s) • Re-establishment of positive credit history following past payment problems

  6. Types of Credit Use (10%) • Number of (presence, prevalence, and recent information on) various types of accounts (credit cards, retail accounts, installment loans, mortgage, consumer finance accounts, etc.)

  7. How to get a score • At least one account that has been open for six months or more • At least one undisputed account that has been reported to the credit bureau with in the past six months • No indication of deceased on the credit report (Please note: if you share an account with another person this may affect you if the other account holder is reported deceased).

  8. Not part of your credit score • Your race, color, religion, national origin, sex and marital status. • Your age. • Your salary, occupation, title, employer, date employed or employment history. • Where you live. • Any interest rate being charged on a particular credit card or other account. • Any items reported as child/family support obligations or rental agreements.

  9. Not part of your credit score • Certain types of inquiries (requests for your credit report).Any information not found in your credit report. • Any information that is not proven to be predictive of future credit performance. • Whether or not you are participating in a credit counseling of any kind.

  10. The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) • is designed to help ensure that credit bureaus furnish correct and complete information to businesses to use when evaluating your application.

  11. The Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) •  prohibits credit discrimination on the basis of sex, race, marital status, religion, national origin, age, or receipt of public assistance. Creditors may ask for this information (except religion) in certain situations, but may not use it to discriminate when deciding whether to grant you credit.

  12. The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) •  applies to personal, family, and household debts. This includes money owed for the purchase of a car, for medical care, or for charge accounts. The FDCPA prohibits debt collectors from engaging in unfair, deceptive, or abusive practices while collecting these debts.

  13. What they can’t do • Debt collectors may contact you only between 8 a.m. and 9 p.m. • Debt collectors may not contact you at work if they know your employer disapproves. • Debt collectors may not harass, oppress, or abuse you. • Debt collectors may not lie when collecting debts, such as falsely implying that you have committed a crime. • Debt collectors must identify themselves to you on the phone. • Debt collectors must stop contacting you if you ask them to in writing.

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