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ITU and its work in the field of Standardization Presented at the Workshop on ITU activities

ITU and its work in the field of Standardization Presented at the Workshop on ITU activities Bangalore (India), 30-31 August 2001 by Houlin ZHAO Director, Telecommunication Standardization Bureau (TSB) International Telecommunication Union, Geneva

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ITU and its work in the field of Standardization Presented at the Workshop on ITU activities

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  1. ITU and its work in the field of Standardization Presented at the Workshop on ITU activities Bangalore (India), 30-31 August 2001 by Houlin ZHAO Director, Telecommunication Standardization Bureau (TSB) International Telecommunication Union, Geneva Place des Nations - CH-1211 Geneva 20 - Switzerland Tel: +41 22 730 5851 Fax: +41 22 730 5853 E-mail: houlin.zhao@itu.int ITU Home page address: http://www.itu.int

  2. 1837 Invention of the first electric telegraph 1844 Samuel Morse sent his first public message over a telegraph Iine between Washington and Baltimore 1865 Foundation of the International Telegraph Union by twenty States 17 May with the adoption of the first Convention. First Telegraph Regulations. 1876 Alexander Graham Bell patents his invention of the telephone 1924 Paris - Creation of CCIF (International Telephone Consultative Committee) 1925 Paris - Creation of CCIT (International Telegraph Consultative Committee) 1927 Washington - Creation of the CCIR (Intl. Radio Consultative Committee) 1932 Madrid - Plenipotentiary Conference. Telegraph Union changes name to International Telecommunication Union 1947 ITU becomes a Specialized Agency of the United Nations 1956 Geneva - CCIF and CCIT merged into CCITT (International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee) 1992 Geneva - Plenipotentiary Conference. Creation of 3 Sectors: ITU-T replaces CCITT, ITU-R replaces IFRB, CCIR, and ITU-D replaces TCD 1999/7 ITU becomes a founding Member of PSO of ICANN ITU Landmarks

  3. New Structure of the ITU

  4. CCITT (International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee): 1956 1st Plenary Assembly 1960 2nd Plenary Assembly Red Books 1964 3rd Plenary Assembly Blue Books 1968 4th Plenary Assembly White Books 1972 5th Plenary Assembly Green Books 1976 6th Plenary Assembly Orange Books 1980 7th Plenary Assembly Yellow Books 1984 8th Plenary Assembly Red Books 1988 9th Plenary Assembly Blue Books ITU-T (International Telecommunication Union - Telecom. Standardization Sector): 1993 1st World Telecommunication Standardization Conference (WTSC-93), Helsinki 1996 2nd World Telecommunication Standardization Conference (WTSC-96), Geneva 2000 3rd World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (WTSA-2000), Montreal CCITT and ITU-T

  5. A UN Specialized Agency • Intergovernmental organization, governments represented through • their telecommunication Administrations (constitutional Members) • Other entities (Recognized Operating Agencies, Scientific Industrial • Organizations, regional and international organizations) admitted • as Sector members • "Basic Law" = Convention and Constitution, • to be modified by Plenipotentiary Conferences INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION (ITU)

  6. "The functions of the Telecommunication Standardization Sector shall be, bearing in mind the particular concerns of the developing countries, to fulfill the purposes of the Union relating to telecommunication standardization, as stated in Article 1 of this Constitution, by studying technical, operating and tariff Questions and adopting Recommendations on them with a view to standardizing telecommunications on a worldwide basis." Functions of ITU-T

  7. Member States: 189 Sector Members: 180 ROAs (Recognized Operating Agencies - Network and service providers) 232 SIOs (Scientific and Industrial Organiz.s - Manufacturers) 42 others (including ISOC) (regional, International organizations, etc.) 19 Associates Membership of ITU-T (by 1 August 2001)

  8. Organizational Structure of ITU-T

  9. Approval of new and revised Recommendations - Sequence of events

  10. (a) 3 weeks 4 weeks LC (b) SG Director’s Meeting Announcement (c) and Posting SG or Edited Director’s WP Text Announcement for LC and Posting Meeting 3 weeks (b) for LC AR (a) (b) Approved (a) Comment Director’s Resolution Announcement Director’s Edited and Posting Notification Text for AR Available LC: Last Call AR: Additional Review AAP Sequence of events

  11. ITU-T studies are driven by contributions from its membership • Contributions are discussed at meetings, with assessment made by • Rapporteurs and management team of Study Groups • Study Group meetings, Working Party meetings, Rapporteur Group • meetings, Joint meetings, etc. • Electronic consultation, EDH Working methods Procedures for comments and decision-making

  12. Notes: 1. Pre-published Recommendations, available on ITU-T Website, from a few days to four weeks after approval of the text. 2. Recs in force, pre-published, superseded/obsolete: available on ITU-T Website. 3. Forms of publication: paper, CD-ROM, electronic bookshop, online, etc.  4. FREE ONLINE ACCESS SINCE JANUARY 2001 (one free access per member, 3 free downloads for public)  5. “Approval time” counted between “determination/consent” and final approval Approval and publication time of Recommendations

  13. Note: 1. Approx. 300 texts per year during 1997-2000 2. About 180 common texts between ITU-T and ISO/IEC JTC 1 3. ITU-T publishes handbooks and Operational Bulletin Comparisons

  14. Series A Organization of the work of the ITU-T Series B Means of expression: definitions, symbols, classification Series C General telecommunication statistics Series D General tariff principles Series E Overall network operation, telephone service, service operation and human factors Series F Non-telephone telecommunication services Series G Transmission systems and media, digital systems and networks Series H Audiovisual and multimedia systems Series I Integrated services digital network ITU-T Recommendations Series (1)

  15. Series J Transmission of television, sound programme and other multimedia signals Series K Protection against interference Series L Construction, installation and protection of cables and other elements of outside plant Series M TMN and network maintenance: international transmission systems, telephone circuits, telegraphy, facsimile and leased circuits Series N Maintenance: international sound programme and television transmission circuits Series O Specifications of measuring equipment Series P Telephone transmission quality, telephone installations, local line networks ITU-T Recommendations Series (2)

  16. Series Q Switching and signalling Series R Telegraph transmission Series S Telegraph services terminal equipment Series T Terminals for telematic services Series U Telegraph switching Series V Data communication over the telephone network Series X Data networks and open system communication Series Y Global information infrastructure Series Z Programming languages ITU-T Recommendations Series (3)

  17. 2000 - Best selling texts(in the order of sales number): H.323 (09/99) G.703 G.723.1 Q.931 G.711 X.690 G.704 G.723 Annex A+disk V.90 E.164 X.680 H.323 (02/98) G.692 H.263 G.729 G.826 G.957 H.225.0 G.729 Annex A+disk V.34 Some well-known ITU-T Recommendations: E.164 E.190 E.212G.711 G.720 G.729 G.982 G.990-series (xDSL) H.245 H.248 H.263 H.323 H.324 H.450 I.365 I.432 I.731 J.112 J.117 M.3000 M.3200 M.3210 Q.1700 Q.1721 Q.1731 Q.1751 T.30 T.37 T.38 V.44 V.59 V.90 V.92 X.25 X.36 X.208 X.509 X.680 X.840-series Y.1310 Y.1540 Best Sellers

  18. Three major items: - IP-related issues - IMT-2000 - Accounting rates Other items: - Multi-media, access networks (xDSL), security, numbering and addressing, inter-operabilities, IPR, etc. Promotion ITU-T's main work areas

  19. approved the reports for the 1997-2000 activities • approved Recommendations: - Rec. D.140, Annex E (transitional tariff and accounting arrangements) - Rec. D.50 (cost-sharing principle for internet traffic) • established a Special Study Group on IMT-2000 and beyond • Chairmen and Vice-Chairmen of SGs nominated WTSA-2000 results

  20. Recommendation A.AAP, now called “Rec. A.8”, (Alternative Approval Procedures), quicker, WEB consultation • EDH (Electronic Data Handling); • e-mail, tele-conferencing, e-consulting, paperless meeting • Flexibility: new meeting arrangements • Resolution 17: Telecommunication standardization in relation to the interests of developing countries: - to cooperate with ITU regional office, possibly to hold ITU-T meetings in the region; - to strengthen cooperation with regional organizations; - to provide free electronic access to Recommendations if approved by the Council; - to encourage participation of developing countries in ITU-T activities; - to hold information meetings; - to assist developing countries with technical priority studies; - etc. WTSA-2000 results

  21. TSAG (Telecommunication Standardization Advisory Group): • more power, including: - establishment or discontinuation of Study Group(s) • - endorsement of new working methods • - review of approval procedures • - taking care of external relationships - strategic guidance  “Associate”: Sfr. 10.500 per year (1/3 of Sector Membership fee)  Reform of ITU-T WTSA-2000 results

  22. Study Group 2: Operational aspects of service provision, networks and performanceStudy Group 3: Tariff and accounting principles including related telecommunications economic and policy issuesStudy Group 4: Telecommunication management, including TMN Study Group 5: Protection against electromagnetic environment effectsStudy Group 6: Outside plantStudy Group 7: Data networks and open system communications Study Group 9: Integrated broadband cable networks and television and sound transmission Study Group 10: Languages and general software aspects for telecommunication systems New structure (1)

  23. Study Group 11: Signalling requirements and protocolsStudy Group 12: End-to-end transmission performance of networks and terminalsStudy Group 13: Multi-protocol and IP-based networks and their internetworkingStudy Group 15: Optical and other transport networksStudy Group 16: Multimedia services, systems and terminalsSpecial Study Group: IMT-2000 and beyond TSAG New Structure (2)

  24. WTDC-2002, March 2002, Istanbul, Turkey • PP-02, September-October 2002, Marrakesh, Morocco • World Telecom Exhibition: TELECOM 2003, Geneva, Switzerland, October 2003 • World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS), Geneva, Switzerland, December 2003 Future public activities of ITU

  25. NGOsISO,IEC,IEEE, ETSI, ECMATTC, Committee T1,ARIB, TIA, SCTE Intergovernment ITU (ITU-T and ITU-R) Task Force IETF Forums & Consortia 1394TA 3GPP 3GPP2 AIM AMF AMI-CAOEMA AOW ATMF BINTERMS Bluetooth Cable ModemsCBOP CDG CIF CII CommerceNet CommerceNet JCOS CTFJ DHF DISA DOPG DSLFECE ECHONET ECOM ECTF EDIFICE EEMAEIDX EMA EMF ERTICO EWOS FCIAFCIA-J FIPA FRF FSAN GSM Assoc. HNFHome API HomePNA HRFWG IDB Forum IFIP IFSAIMTC IMWA IrDA ITS America ITS UK JAVAJCTEA JECALS JEDIC JEMA JICSAP JIMMJMF LONMARK MCPC MDG.org MITF MMCFMobile Web MOPA MPLSF MSForum MWIF OASISODVA OIF OMG OSGi PCCA PCISIGPCMCIA PHS MoU PICMG POF Salutation SCFSDR SSIPG STA TINA-C TMForum TOGTSC UMTS USBIF UWCC W3C WAPWDF Web 3D WfMC WIN Forum WLIF XTP Forum ITU positioning

  26. (Some SDOs receive secretariat support from their members; such expenditures are not counted in the budget.) Company’s dues to SDOs (ITU-T Associate fee: US$ 6,000)

  27. (Note – Cisco: 13) ITU-T Top 13 Members participation (07/98-08/00)

  28. - Increase your participation in the ITU- Present your own ideas/opinions to ITU - Add your own values to ITU - See you in ITU activities

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