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Contributions of Women and Minority Physicists. Rebecca D. Yapp Illinois State University. AIP Study Percent of Physics Bachelor’s and Ph.D.’s Earned by Women, 1971-1998. The Girl’s of Science. Dr. Lise Meitner Dr. Shirley Ann Jackson Myself—Rebecca Yapp. Lise Meitner (1878-1968).
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Contributions of Women and Minority Physicists Rebecca D. Yapp Illinois State University
AIP StudyPercent of Physics Bachelor’s and Ph.D.’s Earned by Women, 1971-1998
The Girl’s of Science • Dr. Lise Meitner • Dr. Shirley Ann Jackson • Myself—Rebecca Yapp
Lise Meitner(1878-1968) • Discovery of Nuclear Fission • “The Woman Behind the Bomb”
Lise’s Childhood • Born in Vienna Austria--1878 • Family is Important • Interest in Science & Math
Lise in School • No Women Allowed? • 1901 University of Vienna • Received her doctorate • University of Berlin
Lise’s Career • Research with Otto Hahn • Lise fled Germany due to Nazi Power • Discovery of Nuclear Fission • Nominated 9 times, yet never awarded Nobel Prize
Shirley Jackson(1946- ) • 1st African American Woman to receive a doctorate from M.I.T. • 1st Woman to serve as Chairman of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Shirley’s Childhood • Born in Washington, D.C.--1946 • How do things work? • “Aim for the stars so that you can at least reach the treetops…” --Dad
Shirley in School • High School Valedictorian • Studied Physics at M.I.T. • Ph.D. in Theoretical Elementary Particle Physics
Shirley’s Career • Research at Bell Labs • Professor at Rutgers University • Chairman of U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission • President of Rennselaer Polytechnic Institute
Interesting Careers in Physics • Medical Physics • Nuclear Physics • Physics in Automotive Industry
Why I Chose Physics • Interest in How Things Work • Like Math and Science • Physics and Biomedical Engineering