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Seafaring on the Mediterranean Sea

Seafaring on the Mediterranean Sea. New ideas come to new societies. The role of traders. They spread Buddhism to s.w. Asia and China They will play the same role on the Mediterranean Sea New ideas on god,writing,religion,art. The Minoans. 2000-1400 B.C. Lived on isle of Crete

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Seafaring on the Mediterranean Sea

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  1. Seafaring on the Mediterranean Sea New ideas come to new societies

  2. The role of traders • They spread Buddhism to s.w. Asia and China • They will play the same role on the Mediterranean Sea • New ideas on god,writing,religion,art

  3. The Minoans • 2000-1400 B.C. • Lived on isle of Crete • Edge of the Aegean Sea • Produced finest pottery of the time • Big time traders-swords,pottery,gold • Exported their culture

  4. Minoan culture • They become a stepping stone for culture throughout the area • Unique architecture • Burial customs • They will influence Greece

  5. Krossos • Minoan capital city • Probably peaceful,no signs of protection • King Minos-city named after him • Legend of the minotaur

  6. Minoan People • Excavations tell us much about them • Their painted walls show us many aspects of their lives • Very graceful people

  7. Minoan People • They were athletic • They enjoyed beauty • Loved nature • Liked boxing, wrestling, And bull leaping • Olympic Pommel- horse?

  8. Role of women • They were held in higher esteem than in other cultures • Mother earth goddess • Ruled over the other gods • In charge of the shrines • Aided by men!

  9. Animal sacrifice • Worshipped bulls ( no, not the Chicago Bulls) • Sacrifice animals to their gods • Possibly human sacrifice

  10. End of their culture • In 1470 B.C.-earthquakes,volcanoes,tidal waves,dealt a blow to their city/culture that they never recover from. • They hold on about 300 more years • End about 1200 B.C. • Probably overrun by Greece who take advantage of their weakened state

  11. The Phoenicians These guys are why you know your ABC’s

  12. Phoenicians-not a true “empire” as we know it • They establish wealthy city-states • BYBLOS • TYRE • SIDON • All are important trading centers

  13. Shipbuilders/Sailors • They will excel at this! • First to past the Straits of Gibraltar • Great Britain? • Africa?

  14. Phoenician colonies • Carthage-greatest of all • Founded 814 B.C. • 30 miles apart • One days sail • Traded papyrus • Most popular was a purple-red dye made from snails • Purple cloth-only very rich could afford

  15. Phoenician alphabet • Traders needed records • Needed to record quickly,clearly • One symbol-one sound • Many similarities to Greek/English letters

  16. Alpha-Bet • First two letters of their new way of writing were alpha and beta • Alpha-bet get it? • They will introduce this everywhere they go

  17. Phoenician Traders • Their boats can travel 30 miles in one day • They set up city-states 30 miles apart • Reload/unload as needed • Cities will compete with each other

  18. Trade routes take a hit • Assyrians capture eastern cities • Persia and Babylon take over • Exiled Phoenicians will set up more cities west of Carthage • Their culture will spread even further

  19. Things to remember • Alphabet- made reading/writing easier for all • Opened trade to most of civilized world • Insured exchange of culture/beauty/art/religion/new ideas • Heavily influenced emerging Greek civilization

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