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T: A Doll’s House A: Henrik Ibsen N: Norwegian G: drama. page 878. Drama Terms. 1) Drama-- a story acted out on a stage by actors and actresses who take parts of specific characters (a play) 2) Dialogue-- conversation held by the characters which serve to advance the story’s action
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T: ADoll’sHouseA: Henrik IbsenN: Norwegian G: drama page 878
Drama Terms • 1) Drama-- a story acted out on a stage by actors and actresses who take parts of specific characters (a play) • 2) Dialogue--conversation held by the characters which serve to advance the story’s action • 3) Stage Directions--words that tell actors where to go, how to move, and how to say their lines • 4) Aside--words spoken by a character in a play in a low voice, not to be heard by other characters • 5) Monologue--long, uninterrupted speech that is spoken in the presence of other characters • 6) Soliloquy--a speech usually long in which a character is alone on stage and expresses his/her thoughts aloud
7) Dramatic structure-- the way information is presented in a play. • 8) Plot– the sequence of events in a work • 9) Subplot—a smaller storyline that develops within the main plot • 10) Exposition– the beginning of the work; introduces the setting, characters, and conflict • 11) Rising Action– when the events become more complicated; leads to the climax • 12) Climax– point of highest action/emotion • 13) Falling action—is a result of the climax; ties up loose ends of the story • 14) Resolution/denouement—tells how things end for all characters
15) Setting--time and place of the action; in drama the setting is told in the stage directions • 16) Character--a person, animal, or presence in a literary work • 17) Characterization--the way a writer reveals the personality of a character • direct and indirect • 18) Dramatic Foil--a character who sets off another character by contrast; an opposite character • 19) Turning Point--point of great tension and determines which direction the action will take • 20) Symbol—Using an object or repetitive theme to represent a larger idea/(An object that stands for something else) • 21) Foreshadowing--The subtle revealing of clues that hint to events that will occur later in the story • 22) Epiphany—a sudden, unexpected moment of realization (when the “light bulb” comes on)
23) Theme—main idea of the work • 24) Motivation– the reasons behind a character’s actions • 25) Conflict--Struggle between two forces in a story • Internal and external • 26) Irony--a conflict between reality and appearance or expectations • 27) Dramatic Irony--occurs when the reader or audience knows something that a character in the story does not know • 28) Situational irony--When you get the opposite of what you expect in a situation/Surprise ending of a story • 29)Verbal irony-- occurs when a speaker says one thing and means something different • 30) Suspense—the tension or excitement the reader feels about what will happen next in the work • 31) Mood– the overall feeling that a work creates for readers • 32) Diction—choice of words; style
A Doll’s House • Produced in 1879 • Henrik Ibsen was one of the founders of modern realistic prose drama. • He wrote using: • realistic dialogue • realistic situations in life • elaborate, detailed sets that changed as the scene changed • props, lighting, and scenery (and used them as symbols)
Clockwork Activities • 12:00 – List five facts about Ibsen. • 3:00 – List five facts about the background. • 6:00 – Focus Activity: List three qualities you believe are the most important for a good, successful relationship/marriage. • Analyze “The Good Wife’s Guide.” • 9:00 – “Room Raiders” Read the stage directions on page 879. Describe the characters who live in this setting. Be able to prove your theory.
Homework • Interview five people and ask them to give you their thoughts on the most important qualities for a successful relationship/marriage. (Ask a range of people: old and young, single and married, male and female, etc.) • Honors students will later use these responses as a basis for an effect paper.
Homework Format person interviewed their description their answers • Uncle Joe 35 year-old communication married man love, trust 2) 3) 4) 5)
During Reading Activities • Read Act I and take reading quiz #1. • Create a Venn Diagram comparing and contrasting Nora and Kristine. • Hypothesize about what you think will occur in A Doll’s House, Act II.
Searching out symbols • What does each item symbolize in our work?: 1) macaroons 2) the tarantella 3) the Christmas tree—adorned and unadorned 4) doll-wife, doll-child 5) the Italian costume; the vari-colored shawl
Searching out symbols • What does each item symbolize in our work?: 6) the black shawl 7) A mailbox with a key 8) the calling card marked with a black cross 9) The freezing black water 10) needlework
Character MapCharacter’s name What of importance does the character do? What of importance does the character do? Does the character have a funny bone? What does the character feel? What is the gut feeling of the character? What are the character’s motivations? What is behind the character’s actions? Achilles’ heel: What is the tragic flaw of the character? Where of importance does the character go? Thoughts of the character In your assigned groups, complete a character map for your assigned character after reading Act 2. Important quotes of the character What does the character see? Lump in the throat: What obstacle must the character overcome? Where of importance does the character go?
Complete reading the drama, and complete the activities.Decision-Making • List major decisions made by each character. Include your explanation of the motivation and consequence of each decision: Decision Motivation Consequence Nora Torvald
Decision-Making • List major decisions made by each character. Include your explanation of the motivation and consequence of each decision: Decision Motivation Consequence Kristine Krogstad
How do each of these characters help Nora realize she can leave her family? • Dr. Rank: • Kristine Linde: • Anne-Marie:
Types of CharactersName and describe a character for each entry: • Dramatic character: • Static character: • Round character: • Flat character:
Irony • Give one example of dramatic irony. • Give one example of situational irony.