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Trade Facilitation Program WTO-AfDB Symposium on Trade Facilitation for Africa Nairobi, 13-15 November 2012. Godwin Punungwe Director - Trade Facilitation USAID Southern Africa Trade Hub. Hub Goal: Increase competitiveness, intraregional trade and food security in Southern Africa.
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Trade Facilitation ProgramWTO-AfDB Symposium on Trade Facilitation for AfricaNairobi, 13-15 November 2012 Godwin Punungwe Director - Trade Facilitation USAID Southern Africa Trade Hub
Hub Goal: Increase competitiveness, intraregional trade and food security in Southern Africa. “Enhancing Economic Growth and Food Security through Trade”
Presentation Outline • I. Trade Based Growth – the Problem • II. Trade Facilitation Tools – the Solution • One Stop Border Posts • Customs Connectivity • Coordinated Border Management • National Single Windows
Hampering Competitiveness • In the World Bank Trading Across Borders Index, all but two of the continental SADC countries rank in the bottom quartile
CBM: Case Study: Mwanza, Malawi • Malawi Revenue Service • Malawi Bureau of Standards • Ministry of Health • Department of Fisheries • Department of Forestry • Agricultural Research • Veterinary • Immigration • Road Traffic Directorate • Road Fund • Private Sector • Petroleum Importers Limited • Clearing & Forwarding Agencies
The CBM Process Implement
Coordinated Border Management Kasumbalesa (Zambia/DRC) Kasumulu/Songwe (Malawi/Tanzania) Mwanza/Zobue (Malawi/Mozambique) Nakonde/Tunduma (Zambia/Tanzania) Nacala Lilongwe Walvis Bay
Current situation: No Connectivity Windows Azure Botswana Namibia Customs Customs Asycuda ++ Asycuda ++ Trader Trader Customs Official Customs Official
Cloud-Based Customs Connectivity Windows Azure Customs Connectivity Solution Botswana Namibia Customs Customs Customs Official Customs Official Integrator Asycuda ++ Asycuda ++ Integrator Trader Trader
Regional Connectivity 12 SACU Pilot Botswana Namibia South Africa Next Malawi to Mozambique Zambia to Mozambique SADC Botswana Namibia South Africa Malawi Zambia Zimbabwe
National Single Window • A Single Window is a facility that allows parties involved in trade and transport to lodge standardized information and documents with a single entry point to fulfill all import, export, and transit-related regulatory requirements. • UNECE: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe 13
How do stakeholders exchange information? Freight Station Controlling Agencies Forwarding Agents Shipping Agent Dept. of Statistics Port Authority Ministries Traders Customs Banks 14
How does a Single Window help? Networks all parties to a common platform Forwarding Agents Freight Station Controlling Agencies Shipping Agent Dept. of Statistics Port Authority Ministries Traders Customs Banks 15
Single Windows in SSA • West Africa • Ghana • Ivory Coast • Senegal • Togo • Benin • East Africa • Mauritius • Madagascar • Rwanda • Kenya • Tanzania • Central Africa • Congo, Brazzaville • Southern Africa • Mozambique • Botswana (planning) • Namibia (planning) • Lesotho (planning) • South Africa (discussion) • Malawi (discussion) • Zambia (discussion) • Zimbabwe (future) Moz LLN
USAID-WCO SATFC • I. Southern Africa Trade Facilitation Conference (SATFC) organized by the SA Trade Hub in September 2012. • II. SATFC 2013 Trade Facilitation Tools – the Solution • Customs Modernization • Customs Connectivity • Coordinated Border Management • National Single Windows • One Stop Border Posts.
Thank You Godwin Punungwe gpunungwe@satradehub.org www.satradehub.org