1 / 1

) r"

) r". 1. )t. _-. ,ta'. -. I. LrrlIoids aDd Surf.rc(' lJ: Ilirri rrrer i.rcr-s 3 ) !'.).O I r'1 J1. 2. "tg. Ccn le n ts l i sts avai l abl e at S ci enceD i rccl. Colloids Surfaces Biointerfaces. and. B:. Jr...,.

adia
Download Presentation

) r"

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. ) r" 1 )t _- ,ta' -. I LrrlIoids aDd Surf.rc('\ lJ: Ilirri rrrer i.rcr-s 3 ) !'.).O I r'1 J1 2 "tg Ccn le n ts l i sts avai l abl e at S ci enceD i rccl Colloids Surfaces Biointerfaces and B: Jr..., . iour nal hom epage l w w w . e l s e v i e r . c o m l l o c a t e / c o l s u r f b Lti*lili{il,rtir;n Lrofcntial llc}r fcriurn, of'a newly isolatecl biosr-rrfactant-pl'{reiuci;"if{ jtlji iii.ir:l'rr.j{"; ti Js I}. st rai n'l'A{] l,,iriirir{ilirl ', ChasemaliMohebalir,Azam Haddadir,, :,h,lvar:r"Jl,, Heidar Shakar.rrnin, rlal r\".i r:r,,Jr Ntrlil' l.ll :i';1.':r.j,i',f.'i it,r't;rclilIttltr. Iir,sa(rchhisfilulc()ll)clrcleuttltldustrV,ltltran,lran 1tt;:t"rt iii lli,,lr)!i, lirrriltyof\iit'rrrr, ;'t' IQlroilJreu(h.lslarnicAz-trel thiven/t-y, Ikraj,Iran i I t'; : " t)t i, I t )t lj01.)'. \'. l at(-itJi\,r)[\( icilal', /eilon [/nivusil V. ftllron. lrotr ABST RACT produ.'ng J".t"ri r.'n'.R ho.i ,,.,,..u.s sl r.ri rr'l fi w ;rsi ',ol rl t'cl rrttrIt,tni .rn Il An in clig cn o us osrl rtactant bi sp. A o il co n la n r in .rted l usi ng an effi ci entenri chment.rnrlsc|eeni ngri rt'tl rotll.)uri ng y,row tho n s uc r{ )s c s0i sorrrcc, rc l ).rct('ri um .r r r d scvcr a lh ydroc.rrbon substr.rtes sol ec.rrbon tl cotrl tll rrodtrcc os urf.r(l .i nl s . bi as tensi on ri l l hc grrxvth rrrei l i urrr As.r r e sr .r lt f bi osrrrfactant rv;rsrcc l rrc c c l orl l t-r' o synthesrs, thc strrface [i8 r lNr t ]lo val uesbel ow 30mN nl l .Thcbi osul hct.rntw ns(.rral )l eotl i rrnri nqsl .rbl ccrl trl s i ons uri i h rangi ngfrol r pent.l neto l i ght nrotor oi l . P rcl i rri n:i ryrl rcnrrrrl rl l .rr.rc tr.ri ;,,rfi on vr r io u s h yd r o c.rrbons 'f cor'l si stcd extr'.rccl l trl ar ds .rnd gl ycol rpi cl s.l rr brr)s i r!l .rc i l nf r cvr :a lcd a t t he I'A tjbi osurf:rctant th of l i pi cxposurcto hi gh sal i rri ty(10114 l ), rv.rtcdtcnrpcr;l tl .rr(,s l ) ( fi rr l : rl l i l rIl .rn.l w.ls st.r b lcclu |i rrg N .rC cl i l ,l willr in a wir ie pl l rangc(4.0 10.0).Thecul tur-cbrothw asel l crti vri urC rr;vrri ngupl oTt).i ltherrs rc l rr.rl ol p.rcl <s hi ch i nrl i c.rtes potcnti .l lval uc0l tl .ro ostrr-f.rct,rnlcni r.rnc ec l l in oi t,r lil o r r o il- sr tur.rtecl s.rncl w the bi r c( o vefy. (l ,2t)0 |l scvi cf l l .V .A l l ri cl rts rc s (1v |ri . l i .rcti vi ty af extreme te mper.rtrrres,pH . arrtl s;ti i rti ty: anri ;rl ti l i fV 1o he In{rc<lr.rction frorn renr.'w .rbl c fcccl stocl <si ! I ,1..)l syrrthesi zecl i, , ' l r t r r r i r i . r i : r i f f . l c e a ctivc .r g e llts o r b io su r t.r ctants are S everal rL-poftson sr-rrcessf appl i c,rti oi rs rri l ri t-r:;ti,rr..l tl s 1ot it i t-rl . rrt i[ ! r i l r l r i i r r r n o l c c r r l c s co n sistin g o f h vd r o p h o b ic a n d h ydrophi l i c oi l spi l l rt:rncdi ati ol r. oi l t.rnk cl c.rtt ttp.rncl nti rt'rbi ,'ri t'tt!r,ttt, ' ri rtj l i : r: r)i r ' ! r i t sr r r r . l r : t r t l o i n tcfd ct with su r fa ce so f va lio u s p o la l i ti es and recovery (MIOR ), t'eve.rl edtl te spcci .tl i trpr;rt.tti ci ' ot tl-rts { ' l )i { ]' ; 1 i l ogi cal p[oducts i n Ll p and cl ow nstt'c.i l l l proccsses i )t ()i i Il l c i ' -t\try lr'{ lr ! tl l i r ( : . i r r ' f a i . r , . r r rin tcr fa cia lte n sio n o f so lu tio n s ll 31.Many l : ii: i : . , , _ i r .i l ' i r ( , 1 : .n ; r 1 1 !r 1 rltio su rf.tcta n ts clttr in g g t' o wtlr on vari ety :, ; 110,111. 'q' oj . r 1 l l . ' : . r i r . . , i.: r i t t l r r , !r io t' fr r :tn ica;r n d stn r ctr r r a l ch .r r a ct el i sti csof l E nhanccd oi l rccovery trethocl s w eri : tl cvi sr-'cl i t !'c t,(tv t' tt;tl l iir} , . r i , i , : r t i i , l l i i ! . , t , c i r r t' ycijvc| sci4 remai ni ng i n rescrvoi rs al te r pri rnal y .rnd se(on(l ;rrv rcco v c ry pl .o- { il.Bio Su r fa Cta n tSC anbeC On- , r: r' i t i r ' ] l r , r : i l , ; : t iirilri,(, i ( i r .L i t!/Og ,r Ou p S.ilr e fir Stg r Ou ltCOnrpri S eS cedures. ME OR i s.rn i mport.rrt tr-r'fi .rr.yer()vL'l v tccl rrrol ogv ti t.tt iilio l l. r, ; : . r t r ! . r i l ' 1 , r : y ; i ! , icw n u r le cr r la r wcig h t, su ch a s g l i rcol i pi ds i, r.rti l i zesrni crobi al cel l s or tl tei r nrctal l ol i l cs i or l csi rl u.rl r;i l rer,ov - , r i ; l i i i | i r ( : i i i 1 1 . ' r . l i r L : ( ct { ) n d q r o u p in clu d cs h ig h nol ecul ar cry [13]. In cl assi cME OII nrethods, tni t.rootg.ttri sn-ts t r'st;i ' r' i t ;ttc i t't sti nrul ated to produce pol yrrters .i nd :i Ll rf nl l ts f h.rt i or l c t i ntt' t. \ ' 1. 'r - r ! l illi r r i \ , r r r . .l t . : ; l .lif / ,l.t.ir r ts iikc lt0 lys.r cch a r icle s, oprotei ns, ncl lip faci al tensi on l t the oi l rorl < i nterl -ace.rnci d ui i rcl ovcty I I 1l . ! r| , r1 . i q ; j i , ' , ; 1 r 1 ' 1 q ; r r i ile .:,1 1 ltlr1 c0 n r 1 6 :xcso f tlle sc m o le cu le s [7,8]. .ti To be sui tabl c.rnd useful i n the ME OR l )r()cussc:i ,rtrr(,o()rl i. i i r ' , i r , ' r r i r r l l V s Vn lh c:iiz!' cl su r ta ct.lr fs, b io su r fa ctants have must be .rbl e to grow uttcl ct' tl tc scvt-tc envi rtttttt.tc ttt;tl il ll. n t r , , i i , r i r t . r i i i - , r t , ro rin s sr - .vtr a l clifli:r ' cn t tie ld s o f industri al gani sr.trs -r i)r', !r , ' r r i . i i r r . i t i r l i i r ; 1: .r g r ir - u llu r - e . r - 0 sn r ctics, p lr a r m .rceuti C al S , condi ti or-rsencountered i n oi l r-eservoi rsi ncl ucl i trg hi gh tc tnpera- t ic it ' i r i i . r r : . ; l.t , r i r l l r r o r us:;in g ,tcxtilc r r r a n u l.tctu r ea n cl p a int i ndus- turc, pressure, sal i ni ty and l ow oxvgen Ievel s I l (),1:i l . Onl v a s nr.rl l nurnber of bacteri .r w erc' i rl cnfi fi ecl w i th the cal tabi l i ty ol 3rc rr.nT-' lrj('.: t l i . ! 1 i ] .i i i ! - c L e i ) t cilr - s, te r o st in b io su r f.r cta n tslr a s i ncreased ilr v rir: ' r ' r i l l , ' i t : ; r ' v i . r a lr r iva r r t.lg r .so vcr th cir - clte r n ica l co u nterparts, i ng ancl produci ng surfaee acti vc i l nrpounrl s untl cr tl tcsc c x tt oi l { ' , i: i i; . r ' :i r i i ) ( i . r ' i . r t l ; r l ; i litVa n cl lo ,u v xicity, h ig h e r fo .r r n in g; speci fi c condi ti ons, ancl fhere w i l l be evcn fcw t'r i l w -r't'ott.i cl i .' r i ri )i -(' to scvercondi ri onssrrch.rsw hatdorrri rr.rtci i rr.rt'ryri ccl rrri i r r1,' rr.;q,i ;5 l oc.rtccli n tl tc hc.rrt of l tot cl t:sctt:;. ppl i c;rti on of ni j ct'ob i ,tl qri t-I.ti -- A t.rnts i nstcad of l i vc nti crootg.rni stl s cotrl d l tc oI gt'c,:t ,ti i \' .l r)t,]l ' r' 1 (rri, ,l).'lr{lin!l.illlircr i l: llir)t('ch[{ilogv Rrsr'.]rfh Ccnlcr, Rcscar(h lnstitLite ol and val uc i n harsh grow th-l i rrri trrrl l coucl i i i ons prcv.ri l i ny , ul ' .i c r' i l r'.ir;li irr:riD(i,r!rrV Wr\tlilvd./\zidrSportConfilcx,P.().l]ox14665-1998,'lehran, ,,,:i) j,'1 .:;r.l .ll :Sl:)l1ir.l: ldx: *!1821411391 reservoi r-s l 4l . 16. l rIt.ir (N4. Shivindi). i irr.lrl ii.l(i,t sjjt ilr.i,,;rr:rirrrruirt 1l'1,:r l',r1,:ri$ ',c1 f,,)trt 1|.ttt{'r.al:l(}l{}Fl\rv)rl lr.V.Alllightsreserved. : |, r'.r' ;1., ,

More Related