110 likes | 220 Views
The Beginning of the Civil Rights Movement 2. SWBAT: explain why the murder of Emmitt Till and the actions of Rosa Parks help lead to the Civil Rights Movement. Homework: study for vocab quiz. Do now: Read the article on Newtown and answer the questions. Emmett Till Homework.
E N D
The Beginning of the Civil Rights Movement 2 SWBAT: explain why the murder of Emmitt Till and the actions of Rosa Parks help lead to the Civil Rights Movement. Homework: study for vocab quiz. Do now: Read the article on Newtown and answer the questions.
Emmett Till Homework • 1. What did Emmett do that got him into trouble? • 2. What happened to Emmett Till? • 3. What did Emmett’s mother decide to do with her son’s remains? Why did she do this? • 4. What happened to the men on trial for the crime? • 5. How did the murder of Emmett Till help start the Civil Rights Movement?
Newtown Article • Who is Noah Pozner? • Why does Noah’s mother decide to have an open casket at her son’s funeral? • What does Noah’s mother do when the governor arrives? • What is the connection between Noah Pozner and Emmett Till?
The next image you’re about to see may be disturbing to some viewers.
The Significance of the Emmett Till Case • Emmett’s mother stated: “There was just no way I could describe what was in that box. No way. And I just wanted the world to see.” • The acquittal of Emmett’s murderers brought to light racial injustice and inequality for many Americans- especially northern whites.
Reason Number 3: Rosa Parks • Rosa Parks was a seamstress and member of the NAACP in Montgomery, Alabama. • She took a seat in the front row of the “colored” section of a Montgomery bus. • When the bus filled up, the driver ordered Parks and 3 others to move for white passengers. • Parks said no and was arrested.
The Montgomery Bus Boycott • Leaders in the Montgomery community and NAACP called for a boycott of all buses. • Formed the Montgomery Improvement Association to organize it. • They elected a 26 year old minster named Martin Luther King Jr. to organize it. • A lawsuit was filed and for 381 days African Americans refused to ride the buses in Montgomery. • Was the first example of a nonviolent, successful protest. • In 1956 the Supreme Court outlawed bus segregation.
The Creation of the SCLC • After the boycott, King together with other activists to form the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). • Goal: to build a nonviolent movement from the grassroots up throughout the South. • But not everyone agreed and thought more confrontational methods would be necessary.
Question: • Do you think nonviolent protests are the best way to make drastic social changes?
The Beginning of Sit ins • Sit ins became a popular way to protest segregation in the south. • The most famous sit in occurred at the Woolworth’s store in Greensboro, SC. • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xbbcjn4d1cE
Write a letter… • Imagine you are a African American man or women living in the South in the 1950s-60s. Write to a friend up north explaining the 3 events that led to the Civil Rights Movement and how these events helped spark change. This should be ~6 sentences.