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Adjetivos. La Concordancia. Concordancia vs. Conjugaci ón. We have said that there are 2 major skills in spanish : concordancia ( agreement ) y conjugación Conjugation is the skill of matching verbs with their subjects
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Adjetivos La Concordancia
Concordancia vs. Conjugación • Wehavesaidthatthere are 2 majorskills in spanish: concordancia (agreement) y conjugación • Conjugationistheskill of matchingverbswiththeirsubjects • Concordancia istheskill of matchingadjectiveswiththenounsthey describe • Justlikesubjectsrequireverbstochange, nounsrequireadjectivestochange
La Concordancia Básica • Thefollowing rules are a jumping off point, they are by no meanstheonly rules regardingadjectiveagreement • ADJECTIVES MUST AGREE FOR BOTH GENDER AND NUMBER • Nounsthatend in “o” are masculine, nounsthatend in “a” are feminine • Adjectiveendingsneedto match thegender of theirnoun • Ej: niña (listo)—I change “listo” to “lista” to match thefemininity of “niña”—niña lista • Ej: Sr. Murphy es (feo)—since I am a manadjectivesdescribing me needto match my gender, ”feo” alreadyiswritten in themasculineform so I don´tneedtochangeit—Sr. Murphy es feo
La Concordancia Básica • ADEJCTIVES MUST AGREE FOR GENDER AND NUMBER • Nouns can be singular or plural, thisisthe “number” adjectivesmustagreewith • Tomakeanadjectiveending in a vowel plural justadd “s” • Ej: los chicos (intelligente)—los chicos intelligentes • Tomakeanadjectiveending in a consonant plural justadd “es” • Ej: los chicos (encantador)—los chicos encantadores
Ser y La Concordancia • The rules of agreementdon´tonlyapplytoadjectivesdirectlydescribingnouns • When ser isusedthe rules applythesame • La chica es hermosa • La chica hermosa