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McMaster Rounds. What are McMaster Rounds?. A Crime Prevention Initiative designed to work with the community to improve safety on campus
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What are McMaster Rounds? • A Crime Prevention Initiative designed to work with the community to improve safety on campus • Basis of rounds is similar to “medical rounds” in a hospital where the treatment plan of a patient is shared with a group to gain feedback and support along with a teaching opportunity
Goal of Program • Through collaboration with a diverse representation of community members: • Recognize good work and current practices at McMaster as they related to safety
Goal of Program • Observe and make recommendations on areas where improvements can be made • Convert recommendations to Campus Action Plans and provide feedback
How often will rounds be completed? • 3 times a year • Fall – dusk • Winter – night • Spring – day
What is CPTED? • Crime Prevention through Environmental Design • Proper design and effective use of the physical environment to produce behavioural effects that will reduce the incidence and fear of crime using 3 principals
CPTED Principals • Natural Access Control • denying access to areas; such as putting locks on doors and putting fences around unsafe areas.
CPTED Principals • Natural Surveillance • includes lighting, CCTV cameras, lowing vegetation and increasing sightlines for increased visibility
CPTED Principals • Territorial Reinforcement • physical design of an area and how it contributes to the sense of territory. Such as, having the area clear of debris and showing a sense of ownership.
Sightline Obstructions • Hazards that can impede the ability of pedestrians or motorists to safely and adequately view oncoming traffic or pedestrians. • The most common sightline hazard is overgrown vegetation on sidewalks and walkways
Shrubs • Any vegetation located outside the building. Shrubs should be trimmed 8-12 inches from all windows and doors • What to look for • Blocking sightlines • Overgrown • Creating shadows or hiding spots
Lighting • Illumination outside of the building • What to look for: • Do they work • Is the lighting bright enough • Is the lighting located too low • Does the lighting affect colour rendering • Does the lighting affect your night vision
Campus Lighting Goals • Parking areas • 30 Lux • Public Areas • 10 Lux minimum
Shadows or Alcoves • Look at the building to see if it has any alcoves or shadows • What to look for • Do any of these alcoves or shadows appear unsafe • Can someone hide in these areas
Doors and Locks • What to look for • Are the doors operational • Are the locks operational • Was the door locked (if expected to be) • Is more security needed on the door
Walkways • University maintained paved or cemented areas for pedestrians • What to look for • Is the cement/asphalt in good repair
Fences • What to look for • Is the fence in good repair • Is the fence needed • Does the fence imped sightlines • Is the fence secure
Cameras • What to look for • Is a CCTV camera in the area • Is it operational • Is a camera required
People • What to look for • Is the area isolated • Is there a number of people around to provide natural surveillance for increased safety • Is there a mob of people and a feeling of unsafe • Do these people feel safe
Traffic • What to look for • Are pedestrians and traffic mixed in an unsafe fashion • Are safety area in place for pedestrians such as pedestrian crosswalks, signed or pavement markings
Assistance Phones • What to look for • Visibility – easy to find • Easy to use • Appropriate location • New installation required
Security Presence • What to look for • Visibility – did you observe a constable • Locatable – easy to find or contact if you required assistance
McMaster Security • On Campus Security/Police Service • On campus 24/7 • Visible presence on campus • Monitor campus security systems
CCTV Systems • 600+
Electronic Security Systems • Card Readers • PC Tabs
Facility Services – Grounds • Routinely • Remove garbage • Trim trees • Remove snow and ice • Clean up leaves • Bike rack installation
Facility Services - Maintenance • Routinely • Repairs and Maintenance of Lighting • Repairs to assistance phones
What do we do when on our rounds? • Document Observations • What we talked about above • Provide Specific Details • What you observed • Make a Recommendations or an Commendation
Time for Rounds… • 2 Groups • Arts Tour • Science Tour