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The role of Public Health Nurse Leaders during the Post Recovery Phase of Hurricane Katrina. Adriene Jones-Gill, RN, MN Charlotte M. Parent, RN, MHCM. Disclosure Statement.
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The role of Public Health Nurse Leaders during the Post Recovery Phase of Hurricane Katrina Adriene Jones-Gill, RN, MN Charlotte M. Parent, RN, MHCM
Disclosure Statement We have no financial interests or other relationship with manufacturers of commercial products, suppliers of commercial services, or commercial supporters. The presentation will not include any discussion of the unlabeled use of a product or a product under investigational use.
Objectives • Identify and describe two new public health strategies developed post Hurricane Katrina • Describe two challenges and the importance of nurse leadership in public health emergencies • Describe the landscape of healthcare in New Orleans post recovery of Hurricane Katrina • Describe how the dispersion of populations has affected the delivery of services in New Orleans since Hurricane Katrina
Focus of Public Health Post Katrina Immediate Focus – Post Katrina • Access to Medical Care • Safe living conditions • Citizen’s Mental Health • Staff’s Mental Health
Focus of Public Health Post Katrina Intermediate Focus – Post Katrina Safety & Preparedness Future evacuation efforts, organization and planning Sheltering Identifying citizens with medical needs and how to assist
Three Keys to Safety • Needs Medical Resource (NMR) Citizen Identification • City Assisted Evacuation Plan (CAEP) • Emergency Support Function (ESF-8)
Needs Medical Resource (NMR) • To identify citizens in need of medical resources during an emergency and/or subsequent evacuation. • Identify the potential medical resource providers; medical professionals for chronic and acute disease management • Identify mental health providers for chronic and acute mental illness manifestations as well as stress of providers.
Who are the Medically Needy ? • People with health problems that can easily deteriorate in a non-controlled environment. • People with medical problems that require utilization of devices to get around. • Senior citizens (65 years old) • Special needs children or young adults • People with compromising medical conditions that limit mobility. • Approximate number in New Orleans identified at 5,000 to 7,000 citizens.
How do we track? • Database of medically needy citizens updated yearly • PSA’s and information to identify new citizens – 311 system • Participate in community wide events to deliver the message
Sheltering • Immediate Post Katrina – no sheltering in New Orleans • Citizens sheltered based on criteria of general population or medical needy • Present day – sheltering for category 1 & 2 storms • General population shelters and medically needy sheltering oversight by the Health Department
City Assisted Evacuation Plan CAEP • Developed Post Katrina to implement an well planned evacuation for the citizens of New Orleans. • Developed multiple pick up points throughout the city. • One central clearing site for all evacuees. • Planned evacuation by plane, train and bus. • Complete in a 72 hour window of called evacuation.
New Orleans City Assisted Evacuation Plan Model Timeline June 1, 2007 ~12 hrs prior to hurricane landfall
Emergency Support Function ESF 8 Public Health and Medical Services • Medical Evacuation • Pandemic Flu • Medical Surge Planning • Infectious Disease Investigations • Behavioral Health and Substance Abuse
ESF Supporting Functions ESF-1 Transportation ESF-2 Communications ESF-3 Public Works and Engineering ESF-5 Emergency Management ESF-6 Mass Care, Housing and Human Services ESF-7 Resource Support ESF-10 Oil Spill, Hazardous Materials and Radiological ESF-11 Agriculture ESF-14 Community Recovery, Mitigation, and Economic Stabilization ESF-15 Emergency Public Information ESF-16 Military Support to Civil Affairs
Focus of Public Health Post Katrina Long Term Focus – the Future of New Orleans Public Health Assess, Assure and Policy Development • Network of Community Clinics • Partner and Leverage community assets to provide health needs, careful planning for best use of resources • Re-Focus Health Department on Community Wide Health Issues • Implement Health in all Issues Policies • Accreditation
Roles for the Public Health Nurse Public Health Nurses are in a unique position to serve many roles: Direct health care providers – during evacuation to assess potential problems, and during re-entry for patient decompensation Emergency All Hazard Planners – sheltering needs, medically needy, evacuation needs, identify medical and social needs Educators – individual needs as well as community wide education Assessment of environment – ability to identify gaps and needs for the community for planning
Challenges for the Public Health Nurse Leader Outside the comfort zone -- it’s ok It’s more than medical care Critical thinking beyond healthcare Follow your instinct ---- and the data Identifying Financial Resources
Questions? Adreine Jones Gill, RN, MN ajgill@nola.gov Charlotte M. Parent, RN, MCHM cmparent@nola.gov