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Program and Facility Characteristics Tracking System ( PFaCTS ) May 8, 2007 ICAP New York Data dissemination meeting. Outline. Provisional data from first quarter of 2008 Proposed procedures for the development and implementation of new multi-country M&E indicators and data collection modules
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Program and Facility Characteristics Tracking System(PFaCTS)May 8, 2007ICAP New YorkData dissemination meeting
Outline • Provisional data from first quarter of 2008 • Proposed procedures for the development and implementation of new multi-country M&E indicators and data collection modules • Content area presentation • ICAP Program and Facility Characteristics Tracking System
I. Summary of ICAP-supported activities through March 2008 • Care and treatment (cumulative) • 256 of 284 sites reporting • 458,848 patients have been cumulatively enrolled in care since 2004, 213,549 of whom initiated ART. • TB screening in HIV patients (last quarter) • 188 of 235 sites reporting • Of 30,050 newly enrolled patients, 68% were screened for TB at enrollment (compared with 65%, 61%, and 54% in the previous 3 quarters, respectively). • PMTCT (last quarter) • 322 of 342 sites reporting • 51,503 women attending ANC (first visit) were screened for HIV, 7,029 screened positive, and 2,579 received prophylaxis • 8,070 PMTCT client partners were tested. • Counseling and testing (last quarter) • 198 sites (in 7 countries) providing services • 131,540 individuals received counseling and testing for HIV and received their test results
Proposed procedures for the development and implementation of new multi-country M&E indicators and data collection modules
What constitutes a M&E data collection module (DCM)? • Any systematically collected indicator information that is collected across all ICAP country programs and facilities and is expected to be reported to ICAP-NY for the purposes of program monitoring and evaluation, program planning or analysis • Examples: • Quarterly care and treatment indicators • PFaCTS
Upcoming new indicators and DCMs • New indicators indicators • New suites of indicators as part of PEPFAR II • New data collection modules • Testing and counseling • Laboratory service indicators • Laboratory PFaCTS
Procedures for Developing new DCMs • A brief proposal for new DCMs must be submitted to the Director of the M&E unit • Proposal format and workspace page is under development • Proposals should include: • rationale for collecting the data • description of the type of data to be collected • summary of the existing infrastructure within ICAP programs to collect the data • proposed timeline • The ICAP Leadership will approve or reject the proposal for a new DCM • If approved, an MER-NY technical lead will be assigned to work with an ICAP-NY content expert and in-country M&E teams to develop an SOP for the DCM • The SOP will include: • A rationale for the DCM • Indicators/variables, definitions and data sources to be used • Procedures and roles/responsibilities for capturing data • Relevant existing sources of information (e.g., indicators, SOCs, etc) will be reviewed in the DCM SOP development process • Draft SOP will be piloted in at least one country; lessons learned will be incorporated in the SOP
Review & Implementation of Approved DCMs • The final draft of the DCM SOP will be shared for review and comment with ICAP-NY, Country Directors and relevant staff to discuss the rationale, importance and appropriateness of the DCM • Comments and issues on the proposed DCM will be taken, reviewed and resolved in the 2 weeks following the presentation of the DSM • Approximately 1 month after the comment period a finalized SOP will be distributed to the countries for implementation • The finalized SOP will be distributed to the countries • Country M&E teams and other relevant staff will be expected to begin implementing the SOP in the next reporting cycle (depending on the type of DCM) • Countries without the necessary infrastructure to implement the DCM will have more time, but will be expected to develop an implementation plan (with help from the M&E Liaison)
Presentation Outline • Summary of recently submitted ICAP data • PFaCTS background • Program planning and implementation with PFaCTS data IV. Description and evaluation with PFaCTS data V. Operational research with PFaCTS VI. PFaCTS on URS
II. PFaCTS • Semi-annual facility assessment designed to capture information on: • Site characteristics • e.g., level of service, location • Facility characteristics • e.g., number of exam rooms • Program characteristics • e.g., program components, lab services, patient support • Contextual information • E.g., background HIV prevalence, urban/rural • Staffing information • E.g., staff configuration, staff turnover • First PFaCTS: January-June 2007
Strengths and limitations of PFaCTS • Strengths • A helpful implementation tool • Gets at a wide array of program implementation (e.g., laboratory, patient-support services, context) • Measures aspects of implementation (e.g., comprehensiveness) that are not captured by conventional program indicators • Describes characteristics of facilities and programs, the contexts in which they operate, and their evolution • Structured approach and standard definitions • A helpful tool for operations research • Limitations • Limited depth with regard to information gathered on implementation of complex programmatic activities • Accuracy and validity needs assessment and attention • May improve with increased use • Hard to get standard application of definitions across so many settings
Program and Facility Characteristics Tracking System • Uses of PFaCTS: • Program planning and implementation: identifying gaps in care and tracking implementation of care and treatment programs • Description and evaluation: describe programs and scope of programs, assessing how programs are evolving • Evaluation and Operations Research: Examine associations between program, facility, and contextual information and patient outcomes, with both aggregate and patient-level data
January-June 2007 July-December 2007 Number of care and treatment facilities supported 255 274 Number of facilities reporting care and treatment data 249 262 Number of facilities completing PFaCTS Round 1: 176 Round 2: 240 Current status Number of facilities completing both PFaCTS 175 Trends
Location and type of ICAP-supported HIV care and treatment sites n=154 n=85 % sites
On-site services by location of HIV care and treatment facility
Proportion of ICAP-supported HIV care and treatment sites offering on-site patient support services by number of patients on ART (n=240)
Proportion of ICAP-supported HIV care and treatment sites offering family-focused care service components (n=240) % of sites offering family-focused care service
Proportion of ICAP-supported HIV care and treatment sites withprevention services (n=240) % of patients accessing prevention services
Laboratory services available to the care and treatment program
Proportion of ICAP-supported HIV care and treatment sites with access to key HIV-related laboratory assays (n=240) ICAP Average=95% % sites * Key HIV-related laboratory assays include CD4, CD4 percent, HIV-RNA, LFT and blood chemistry.
Number of full time equivalent providers at ICAP-supported HIV care and treatment sites by country and overall (n=240) Number of full time equivalent providers
Mean number of ART patients per facility by country and overall, December 2007
Mean number of health care providers per 1000 patients on ART at ICAP-supported HIV care and treatment sites (n=240) Number of providers per 1000 patients on ART
Trend in proportion of ICAP-supported HIV care and treatment sites offering on-site services(n=175)
Trend in proportion of ICAP-supported HIV care and treatment sites offering on-site patient support services (n=175)
Proportion of ICAP-supported HIV care and treatment sites with access to laboratory assays (n=175) % sites
Are loss to follow-up rates associated with program and facility characteristics? • “Identifying Optimal Models of HIV Care Approaches in Sub-Saharan Africa” protocols funded by Doris Duke Charitable Foundation, CDC public health evaluations in Mozambique and South Africa
Availability of support services and lost to follow-up rates * LTF rate = # patients lost to follow-up per 1000 person-years on ART
Lost to follow-up and person-years on ART at ICAP-supported care and treatment sites † Per 1000 person-years; weighted by cumulative ART enrolment and adjusted for country