170 likes | 386 Views
Words: The Power Within. Lesson 9 Making Changes. FLECT (FLEX). Flexible Flex + ible (able) Literal definition – able to bend Dictionary definition – ( adj ) capable of bending easily without breaking The new garden hose is very flexible. FLECT (FLEX). Genuflect Genu (knee) + flect
E N D
Words: The Power Within Lesson 9 Making Changes
FLECT (FLEX) • Flexible • Flex + ible (able) • Literal definition – able to bend • Dictionary definition – (adj) capable of bending easily without breaking • The new garden hose is very flexible.
FLECT (FLEX) • Genuflect • Genu (knee) + flect • Literal definition – bent knee • Dictionary definition – (v) to lower one’s body briefly by bending one knee to the ground, typically in worship or as a sign of respect • When the queen walked by, her subjects genuflected.
FLECT (FLEX) - BEND • Reflect • Re (back, again) + flect • Literal definition – bend back, bend again • Dictionary definition – (v) to bend back heat, light, or sound without absorbing it; to show an image with mirrors; to think deeply or carefully about • Wolfgang reflected on his actions after getting thrown out of the Golden Corral for wasting food.
FRACT (FRAG) • Fraction • Fract + ion (act of) • Literal definition – act of breaking • Dictionary definition – (n) numerical quantity that is not a whole number; a small or tiny part, amount, or portion • The two cars came within a fraction of an inch of colliding with one another.
FRACT (FRAG) • Fragile • Frag + ile (pertaining to) • Literal definition – pertaining to breaking • Dictionary definition – (adj) easily broken or damaged • The glass vase was extremely fragile, and great caution had to be taken when moving it.
FRACT (FRAG) - BREAK • Infraction • In (in, into) + fract + ion (act of) • Literal definition – act of breaking into • Dictionary definition – (n) a violation or infringement of a law, agreement, or set of rules • Because of his multiple infractions on Friday, Wolfgang will be in ISS all next week.
GRAPH (GRAM) • Autograph • Auto (self) + graph • Literal definition – self write • Dictionary definition – (n) a writing by an individual’s own self; a signature, especially that of a celebrity written as a memento for an admirer; (v) to write one’s name • When Sponge Bob visited Endeavor, he gave me his autograph!
GRAPH (GRAM) • Graphic • Graph + ic (related to) • Literal definition – related to recording • Dictionary definition – (adj) vivid, as if drawn or written; of or relating to visual art, especially involving drawing, engraving, or lettering; giving a vivid picture with explicit details • When I grow up, I want to study graphic design at NC State.
GRAPH (GRAM) – WRITE, RECORD • Monogram • Mono (one) + gram • Literal definition – one writing • Dictionary definition – (n) one writing or design; two or more letters, usually a person’s initials, combined in a decorative design and used as a logo or to identify personal possessions; (v) to decorate with a design • Lebinda had all of her luggage monogrammed before leaving on her trip.
RUPT • Disrupt • Dis (apart) + rupt • Literal definition – break apart • Dictionary definition – (v) to interrupt an event, activity, or process by causing a disturbance or problem • Please don’t disrupt the class by getting out of your seat without permission.
RUPT • Erupt • E (out) + rupt • Literal definition – break out • Dictionary definition – (v) to eject lava, ash, and gases from a volcano; to give vent to enthusiasm, amusement, anger, or other feelings in a sudden and noisy way • If you touch my pizza one more time, I think I am going to erupt!
RUPT – BREAK, BURST • Rupture • Rupt + ure (act of) • Literal definition – act of breaking, act of bursting • Dictionary definition – (v) to break or burst suddenly; (n) an instance of breaking or bursting suddenly and completely • When the pipes froze, the water line ruptured and caused a massive amount of water to leak into the house.
VERS (VERT) • Adversary • Ad (toward) + vers + ary (one connected with) • Literal definition – one connected with turning toward something • Dictionary definition – (n) literally turned toward something; one’s opponent in a conflict, contest, or dispute • Wolfgang’s greatest adversary, Lebinda, knew how to counter all of his kicks and punches.
VERS (VERT) • Controversy • Contra (against) + vers + y (result of) • Literal definition – result of turning against • Dictionary definition – (n) a disagreement, typically prolonged, public, and heated • The Wake County Schools’ new assignment plan has had its share of controversy the last couple of years.
VERS (VERT) • Diversity • Di (away) + vers + ity (quality of) • Dictionary definition – (n) literally, turning away from the same; variety; a range of different things • The diversity of the people living in and around this area is amazing.
Vers (VERT) – TURN • Revert • Re (back) + vert • Literal definition – turn back • Dictionary definition – to return to a previous state, condition, practice, etc. • I see that you’ve reverted to acting like a first grader again. How disappointing!