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I. A Brief Introduction to Islam. A. Muhammad.

I. A Brief Introduction to Islam. A. Muhammad. 1. Arab who claimed that God had called him to declare that there is only one god. 2. Began preaching in Mecca in 610 A.D. Forced to flee to Medina (Yathrib) in 622. Called the Hijra (i.e. “flight”). I. A Brief Introduction to Islam.

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I. A Brief Introduction to Islam. A. Muhammad.

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  1. I. A Brief Introduction to Islam. A. Muhammad. 1. Arab who claimed that God had called him to declare that there is only one god. 2. Began preaching in Mecca in 610 A.D. Forced to flee to Medina (Yathrib) in 622. Called the Hijra (i.e. “flight”).

  2. I. A Brief Introduction to Islam. A. Muhammad. 3. Gaining support in Medina in 630 he returned to Mecca and occupied the city. He liberated a pagan center in the city destroying its idols and made it a sacred site known as the Kaaba. 4. Muhammad died in 632.

  3. I. A Brief Introduction to Islam. B. The Qur’an. 1. During the life of Muhammad his companions wrote down his teachings. 2. After his death these were collected and compiled in an official edition ordered by the Caliph Othman a little over a decade after his death.

  4. I. A Brief Introduction to Islam. B. The Qur’an. 3. These teachings, called the Qur’an are viewed as the holy book and word of God by Muslims.

  5. I. A Brief Introduction to Islam. C. “The Five Pillars.” 1. Islam means “submission.” One who follows Islam is a Muslim, meaning “one who submits.” 2. Muslim submission revolves around five duties, known as the “five pillars.”

  6. I. A Brief Introduction to Islam. C. “The Five Pillars.” a. Confession (Shahadah). “There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is his prophet.” b. Prayer (Salat). Five times a day. c. Almsgiving (Zakat).

  7. I. A Brief Introduction to Islam. C. “The Five Pillars.” d. Fasting (Ramadan). Daytime fast during the ninth month of the Islamic year. e. Pilgrimage (Hajj). To the Kaaba at Mecca.

  8. I. A Brief Introduction to Islam. D. “Holy War” (Jihad). 1. Primarily applies to Islamic evangelism. 2. Used in Medieval times and in modern times to justify military action.

  9. II. Allah & the Bible. A. Is God Allah? 1. It is often asserted that Allah the God of Islam is the same God as the God of the Old Testament and the New Testament.

  10. II. Allah & the Bible. A. Is God Allah? 2. The Qur’an makes the same claim - “Say: ‘We believe in God [Allah], and in what has been revealed to us and what was revealed to Abraham, Ismail; Isaac, Jacob and in the Tribes, and in (the books) given to Moses, Jesus and the Prophets, from their Lord we make no distinction between one and another...” (Sura 3:84).

  11. II. Allah & the Bible. A. Is God Allah? 3. In the Old Testament, some of the names for God are formed from the Hebrew letters alh. [E.g. Hebrew aloha > Aramaic-Syriac alaha > Arabic allah]. But identity is much more than words and names.

  12. II. Allah & the Bible. A. Is God Allah? 4. Paul’s teaching to the Galatians. (Gal. 1:6-9). a. Paul teaches that to accept different truths is to accept a different gospel. b. Paul teaches that no other true gospel will come.

  13. II. Allah & the Bible. A. Is God Allah? 5. Islam rejects the deity of Jesus. (Colossians 1:15; 2:9). Allah is a different God as the Galatians’ gospel was a different Gospel.

  14. The Great Dilemmas of Islam. A. The Qur’an & the Bible. What Does the Qur’an Say About the Bible?

  15. III. The Great Dilemmas of Islam. A. The Qur’an & the Bible. • God gave scripture to Moses - “And remember We gave Moses the Scripture and the Criterion (between right and wrong): there was a chance for you to be guided aright.” (Sura 2:53).

  16. III. The Great Dilemmas of Islam. A. The Qur’an & the Bible. 2. Moses was followed by the prophets and then by Jesus - “We gave Moses the Book and followed him up with a succession of Apostles; we gave Jesus the son of Mary clear (signs) and strengthened him with the holy spirit...” (Sura 2:87).

  17. III. The Great Dilemmas of Islam. A. The Qur’an & the Bible. 3. The books of Moses, the prophets and Jesus came from God - “Say: ‘We believe in God, and in what has been revealed to us and what was revealed to Abraham, Ismail; Isaac, Jacob and in the Tribes, and in (the books) given to...

  18. III. The Great Dilemmas of Islam. A. The Qur’an & the Bible. 3. The books of Moses, the prophets and Jesus came from God - “...Moses, Jesus and the Prophets, from their Lord we make no distinction between one and another...” (Sura 3:84).

  19. III. The Great Dilemmas of Islam. A. The Qur’an & the Bible. 4. The Qur’an was to confirm what went before - “It is He who sent down to thee (step by step), in the truth, the Book, confirming what went before it; and He sent down the Law (of Moses) and the Gospel (of Jesus) before this as a guide to mankind...” (Sura 3:3).

  20. III. The Great Dilemmas of Islam. A. The Qur’an & the Bible. If the Bible is from God then what it says must be true! II Timothy 3:16,17; John 14:1-6; John 12:47,48

  21. III. The Great Dilemmas of Islam. B. Jesus & the Qur’an. 1. Jesus was born of a virgin - “She said:‘How shall I have a son, seeing that no man has touched me, and I am not unchaste?’ He said: ‘So (it will be):’ Thy Lord saith, ‘That is easy for Me...” (Sura 19:20,21).

  22. III. The Great Dilemmas of Islam. B. Jesus & the Qur’an. What does the Bible say about Jesus’ birth? (Isaiah 7:14).

  23. III. The Great Dilemmas of Islam. B. Jesus & the Qur’an. 2. He was an apostle of God - “And remember, Jesus, the som of Mary, said: ‘O Children of Israel! I am the apostle of God (sent) to you confirming the Law (which came before me...” (Sura 61:6).

  24. III. The Great Dilemmas of Islam. B. Jesus & the Qur’an. What does the Bible say about God sending Jesus? (Hebrews 1:1-4.)

  25. III. The Great Dilemmas of Islam. B. Jesus & the Qur’an. 3. He was the Christ - “Behold! the angels said: ‘O Mary! God giveth thee glad tidings of a Word from Him: His name will be called Christ Jesus, the son of Mary, held in honour in this world and the hereafter and of (the company of) those nearest to God” (Sura 3:45).

  26. III. The Great Dilemmas of Islam. B. Jesus & the Qur’an. What does the Bible say about the Christ? (Acts 4:10-12).

  27. III. The Great Dilemmas of Islam. B. Jesus & the Qur’an. 4. He was the word of God - “...Christ Jesus the son of Mary was (no more than) an apostle of God, and His Word, which He bestowed on Mary, and a Spirit preceeding from Him...” (Sura 4:171).

  28. III. The Great Dilemmas of Islam. B. Jesus & the Qur’an. What does the Bible say about Jesus as the word of God? (John 1:1-3; 1:14).

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