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Project “ e-Training Microsystems Technologies ” ANALYSIS OF TRAINING NEEDS IN BULGARIA. Purposes. To identify and analyse user requirements and training needs on innovative eLearning materials and problem-based learning skills in microsystems design and fabrication in Bulgaria;
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Project “e-Training Microsystems Technologies” ANALYSIS OF TRAINING NEEDS IN BULGARIA 30.03.2009 Frankfurt am Main
Purposes • To identify and analyse user requirements and training needs on innovative eLearning materials and problem-based learning skills in microsystems design and fabrication in Bulgaria; • To undertake job analysis of microsystem engineering to collect information directly related to the nature of the interactive multimedia products in microsystems technologies under development. 30.03.2009 Frankfurt am Main
Limitations • Users: • Limited number of users, because Microsystems Technology taught only at the Technical University of Sofia • Instruments: • Non-responsiveness to questionnaires 30.03.2009 Frankfurt am Main
Main Questions • What knowledge and skills should provide the course in microsystems technology? • What delivery method to use? • Do the students in microelectronics need on-line courses with in an EPSS? 30.03.2009 Frankfurt am Main
Sample • professionals from SMEs in microsystems, electronics packaging and communication: EPIQ, MASHO, Hybrid Systems; • students at the Faculty of Electronic Technique and Technology; • teachers in microelectronics and mechanics; • social workers of the regional employment services. 30.03.2009 Frankfurt am Main
Instrumentation • Questionnaire • published on the Web site of the Faculty of Electronics; • distributed to the students during the lectures • Interviews (non-structured) • with some students (8-10); • same questions as in the questionnaire and additional questions on the content of the courses in microsystems; • with the dean, the head of department Microelectronics and four professors teaching courses with topics in microsystems technology. 30.03.2009 Frankfurt am Main
Results (knowledge and skills) • Most answers: • the planned in the proposal courses in Microsystem design and technology, Packaging technologies, Thermal management of microsystems are the most important. • SMEs: • problems with heat evacuation and the lack of experts in the field; • to include in the MSc curriculum an elective course in Thermal management of microsystems in Bulgarian language. 30.03.2009 Frankfurt am Main
Results (delivery) • Regular students in Bulgaria, most of which must work and learn, need alternative more flexible learning opportunities • on-line courses could be the solution. • The interviews with managers of SMEs and social workers of the regional employment services in Botevgrad specialised in microelectronics for years • more than 30% of jobless people and at the same time the enterprises need low qualified workers but with a minimum competencies in sciences and technology. • e-learning may be a good solution for them. 30.03.2009 Frankfurt am Main
Results Internet-based Performance Support System (IPSS) • IPSS, being an integrated electronic environment, • which is available via Internet • is structured to provide individualized access to the full range of information, guidance, advice, data, images, tools and software to • permit the user to perform a task with a minimum of support and intervention by others • responds to the requirements of both, SMEs and Universities. 30.03.2009 Frankfurt am Main
Recommendations • Without simulation effective Web-based instruction in microsystems is impossible, so the users are interested in both, the quality of the simulation facilities of the learning environment and the simulation-based tutorials and assignments. • To regularly up-date the training materials because of the rapid development of microelectronics and microsystems technologies. 30.03.2009 Frankfurt am Main