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oehZ dEiksfLVax çf’k { k.k

oehZ dEiksfLVax çf’k { k.k. fujkyk fodkl lfefr ] chdkusj. oehZ dEiksfLVax çf'k { k.k. dsapqvk [ kkn ;k oehZdEiksLV ¼ Vermicompost ½ iks"k.k inkFkksaZ ls Hkjiwj ,d mÙke tSo ÅoZjd gSA ;g dsapqvk vkfn dhM+ksa ds } kjk ouLifr;ksa , oa Hkkstu ds dpjs vkfn dks fo?kfVr djds cukbZ tkrh gSA

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oehZ dEiksfLVax çf’k { k.k

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  1. oehZdEiksfLVaxçf’k{k.k fujkykfodkllfefr]chdkusj

  2. oehZdEiksfLVaxçf'k{k.k dsapqvk [kkn ;k oehZdEiksLV¼Vermicompost½iks"k.kinkFkksaZlsHkjiwj ,d mÙketSoÅoZjdgSA ;g dsapqvkvkfndhM+ksads }kjkouLifr;ksa ,oaHkkstudsdpjsvkfndksfo?kfVrdjdscukbZtkrhgSA oehZdEiksLVesacncwughagksrhgSvkSjeD[kh ,oaePNjugha c<+rsgSrFkkokrkoj.kçnwf"krughagksrkgSArkiekufu;af=r jguslsthok.kqfØ;k'khyrFkklfØ; jgrsgSaAoehZdEiksLV Ms<+ lsnksekgdsvanjrS;kjgkstkrkgSAblesa 2-5 ls 3% u=tu] 1-5 ls 2% LQqjrFkk 1-5 ls 2% iksVk'kik;ktkrkgSA 2 fujkykfodkllfefr] chdkusj

  3. oehZdEiksfLVaxçf'k{k.k oehZdEiksLVdsykHk • oehZdEikLV] lkekU; dEiksfLVaxfof/k ls ,d frgkbZ le; ¼2 ls 3 ekg½esaghrS;kjgkstkrkgSA • oehZdEiksLVesaxkscj dh [kkn¼,Q-okbZ-,e-½ dh vis{kkukbVªkstu] QkLQksjl] iksVk'krFkkvU; lw{e rRovf/kdek=k esaik;stkrsgSaA • oehZdEiksLVdslw{e tho] ,UtkbEl] foVkfeurFkko`f)o/kZdgkeksZuçpqjek=k esaik;stkrsgSaA • dsapqvk }kjkfufeZr [kkndksfeêhesafeykuslsfeêh dh mitkÅ ,oamoZjk 'kfä c<+rhgS] ftldkçR;{k çHkkoikS/kksa dh o`f) ijiM+rkgSA • oehZdEiksLVokyhfeêhesaHkw&{kj.k de gksrkgSrFkkfeêh dh ty/kkj.k {kerkesalq/kkjgksrkgSA • [ksrksaesadsapqvksa }kjkfufeZr [kkndsmi;ksxls [kjirokj o dhM+ksdkçdksi de gksrkgSrFkkikS/kksa dh jksxjks/kd {kerkHkh c<+rhgSA • oehZdEikLVdsmi;ksxlsQlyksaijjklk;fudmoZjdksarFkkdhVuk'kdksa dh ekax de gksrhgSftllsfdlkuksadkbuij O;; de gksrkgSA • oehZdEiksLVlsçk—frdlarqyucukjgrkgS] lkFkghHkwfe] ikS/kksa ;k vU; çkf.k;ksaijdksbZnq"çHkkoughaiM+rkA 3 3 fujkykfodkllfefr] chdkusj

  4. oehZdEiksfLVaxçf'k{k.k oehZdEiksLVcukus dh fof/k 1- dsapqvksadkp;u%& oehZdEiksfLVaxesadsapqvksa dh mu çtkfr;ksadkp;ufd;ktkrkgSftuesaçtuu o o`f) njrhozgks] çk—frdrkiekudsmrkj p<+kolgus dh {kerkgksrFkkdkcZfudinkFkksaZdks 'kh?kzrklsdEiksLVesaifjofrZrdjus dh {kerkgksAmnkgj.kr;kvkblhfu;k¡ QhfVMk] ;wfMyl] ;wtsuhrFkkisfj;ksfuDl ,dLdsosVlAmUukotuindsvkl&iklds {ks=ksaesavkblhfu;k¡ QhfVMkoehZdEiksfLVaxdsfy, mi;ksxhik;sx;sgSaA 2- oehZdEiksfLVax ;ksX; inkFkZ& blçfØ;kdsfy, leLrçdkjdstSo&{kfr'khydkcZfudinkFkZtSlsxk;] HkSl] HksM+] x/kk] lqvjrFkkeqfxZ;ksavkfndkey] ck;ksxSlLyjh] 'kgjhdwM+k] çkS|ksfxd [kk|kUuO;FkZinkFkZ] Qlyvo'ks"k] ?kkl&Qwl o ifÙk;k¡] jlksbZ ?kjdkdpjkvkfndkmi;ksxfd;ktkldrkgSA 4 4 fujkykfodkllfefr] chdkusj

  5. oehZdEiksfLVaxçf'k{k.k oehZdEiksLVcukus dh fof/k 3- dEiksfLVax%&dEiksfLVaxfdlhHkhçdkjdsik= tSlsfeêh ;k phuhdscrZu] ok'kosflu] ydM+hdscDls] lhesUVdsVSadbR;kfnesafd;ktkldrkgSAxïksa ;k csM dh yEckbZ&pkSM+kbZmiyC/k LFkkudsvuqlkj fu/kkZfjrdjsabudhxgjkbZ ;k ÅapkbZ 50 ls-eh- lsvf/kd u j[ksaAdEiksfLVaxdsfy, lclsuhps dh lrg 5 ls-eh- eksVsdpjs¼?kkl&Qwl]dsysdsiÙks] ukfj;ydsiÙks] QlyksadsMaByvkfn½ dh rgfcNk;saAblsrgijlM+sgq, xkscj dh 5 ls-eh- dh rgcuk;sarFkkikuhfNM+d 1000&1500 dsapq, çfrehVj dh njlsNksM+sAbldsÅijlM+kxkscjvkSjfofHkUuO;FkZinkFkZftuls [kkncukukpkgrs ¼10%3 dsvuqikresa½vkaf'kd :ilslM+kusdscknMkysarFkkVkV ;k cksjhls <d nsaAblijikuhdkçfrfnuvko';drkuqlkjfNM+dkodjsarkfduehdkLrj 40 çfr'krlsT;knkjgsAdEiksfLVaxgsrqNk;knkjLFkkudkpqukodjsatgk¡ ikuh u BgjrkgksaA 4- dEiksLV ,d=hdj.k%& lk/kkj.kr;k 60 ls 70 fnuesadEiksLV cu djrS;kjgksatkrhgSAblvoLFkkesaikuhnsukcUndjnsa ftllsdsapq, uhpspystk;sarcdEiksLVdks ,d= dj] Nkudj dsapq, vyxdjsarFkkNk;kesalq[kkdjIykfLVd dh FkSfy;ksaes HkjdjlhydjnsaA 5 5 fujkykfodkllfefr] chdkusj

  6. oehZdEiksfLVaxçf'k{k.k • oehZdEiksLVdkmi;ksx • oehZdEiksLVdksa [ksrrS;kjdjrs le; feêhesafeyk;saA • [kk|kUuQlyksaesaoehZdEiksLV 5 Vu çfrgsDVs;j dh njlsmi;ksxdjsaA • lCthokyhQlyksaesaoehZdEiksLVdkmi;ksx 10&12 Vu çfrgsDVs;jdjsaA • Qynkj o`{kksaesa 1 ls 10 fdxzk- vk;q o vko';drkuqlkjrusdspkjksarjQ ?ksjkcukdjMkysaA • xeyksaesa 100 xzkeçfrxeys dh njlsmi;ksxdjsaA 6 6 fujkykfodkllfefr] chdkusj

  7. oehZdEiksfLVaxçf'k{k.k oehZdEiksfLVaxesafo'ks"klko/kkfu;k¡ • vkaf'kd :ilslM+sdkcZfudO;FkZinkFkksaZdkmi;ksxghdjsaD;ksafdbldEiksfLVaxçfd;kesarsthvkrhgSA • dEiksfLVaxcsMesaekSledsvuqlkjuehdkLrjcuk, j[ksaA • dEiksfLVaxcsM ;k xïsdks /kwi o o"kkZlscpk;saA • dYpjcsMdkstwV dh cksjh ;k iqvkyls <d dj j[ksaA 7 7 fujkykfodkllfefr] chdkusj

  8. oehZdEiksfLVaxçf'k{k.k tSfod [ksrhlsgksusokysykHk —"kdksa dh –f"VlsykHk & Hkwfe dh mitkÅ {kerkesao`f) gksrhgSAflapkbZvarjkyesao`f) gksrhgSAjklk;fud [kknijfuHkZjrk de gksuslsdkLrykxresadehvkrhgSAQlyksa dh mRikndrkesao`f) A feêh dh –f"Vls & tSfod [kkndsmi;ksxdjuslsHkwfe dh xq.koÙkkesalq/kkjvkrkgSAHkwfe dh ty /kkj.k {kerk c<+rhgSaAHkwfelsikuhdkok"ihdj.k de gksxkA i;kZoj.k dh –f"Vls & HkwfedstyLrjesao`f) gksrhgSaAfeêh [kkninkFkZvkSjtehuesaikuhdsek/;e lsgksusokysçnw"k.kesdehvkrhgSAdpjsdkmi;ksx] [kkncukusesa] gksuslschekfj;ksaesadehvkrhgS A QlymRiknu dh ykxresadeh ,oavk; esao`f) A varjjk"Vªh; cktkj dh Li/kkZesatSfodmRikn dh xq.koÙkkkdk [kjkmrjukA 8 8 fujkykfodkllfefr] chdkusj

  9. oehZdEiksfLVaxçf'k{k.k fiVdEiksLV blfof/k dksloZçFke 1931 esavycVZgkoMZvkSj ;'koarckM us bUnkSjesafodflr dh Fkhvr% blsbankSjfof/k dsukelsHkhtkuk tkrkgSbli)fresa de ls de 9x5x3QhV o vf/kdls vf/kd20x5x3QhVvkdkjdsx³~<s cuk, tkrsgSaAbux³~<ks dks 3 ls 6 HkkxksaesackaVfn;ktkrkgSblçdkjçR;sdfgLlsdkvkdkj3x5x3QhVls de ughagksukpkfg;sAçR;sdfgLlsdksvyxvyxHkjktkos ,oavafrefgLlk [kkniyVusdsfy, [kkyhNksM+ktkosa ukMsiVkadkdEiksLV [kknrS;kjdjus dh fof/k 1 okuLifrdcSdkjinkFkZtSlslw[ksiÙkks] fNyds] MaBy] Vgfu;k] tM+ vkfn 1400 ls 1600 fdyks] blesaIykfLVddkap ,oaiRFkjughajgsA 2 xkscj 100 ls 120 fdyks ¼8 ls 10 Vksdjh½xkscjxSllsfudyhLyjhHkhyhtkldrhgS A 3 lw[khNuhgqbZ [ksr ;k ukys dh feêh 600 ls 800 fdyks ¼120 Vksdjh½xks&ew= lsluhfeêhfo'ks"kykHknk;hgksrhgSA 4 lk/kkj.kr;k 1500 ls 2000 yhVjikuh] ekSledsvuqlkjikuh dh ek=k de ;k T;knkyxldrhgSA 9 9 fujkykfodkllfefr] chdkusj

  10. oehZdEiksfLVaxçf'k{k.k ukMsicukus dh fof/k VkadkHkjus dh fof/k& [kknlkexzhiwjhrjg ,df=r djusdscknuhpscrk, ØevuqlkjghVkadkHkjsaAvpkjMkyus dh rtZijghukMsii)fr [kknlkexzh ,d ghfnuesa ;k T;knklsT;knk 48 ?kaVsesaiwjhrjglsVkadkesaHkjdjlhydjnsaA çFkeHkjkbZ&VkadkHkjuslsigysVkadsdsvanj dh nhokj ,oaQ'kZxkscj o ikuhds ?kksylsvPNkxhykdjnsaA igyhijr&okuLifrdinkFkZdpjk] MaBy] Vgfu;ka] ifÙkk;k¡ vkfniwjsVkadsesa N% bap dh ÅpkbZ rd HkjnsaAbl 30 ?kuQhVesa 100 ls 110 fdyksokuLifrdlkexzhvk,xhAblijresa 3 ls 4 çfr'kruhe ;k iyk'k dh gjhifÙkk;k¡ feykukykHkçngksxkAftllsnhedijfu;a=.k gksxkA nwljhijr&xkscjdk ?kksy 125 ls 150 yhVjikuhesa 4 fdyksxkscjfeykdjigyhijrdsmijblrjgfNM+dsafdiwjhokuLifrdlkexzhvPNhrjgHkhxtk,AxehZesaikuh dh ek=k vf/kd j[ksaA ;fn ck;ksxSl dh Lyjhmi;ksxdjsarks 10 yhVjLyjhdks 125 ls 150 yhVjikuhesa ?kksydjfNM+dsaA rhljhijr& HkhxhgqbZnwljhirjdsmij] lkQNuhgqbZfeêh 50 ls 60 fdyksdsyxHkxleku :ilsfcNknsaAijrksadsblhØeesaVkadsdksmldseq¡gls 1-5 QhVmij rd >ksiM+huqekvkdkjlsHkjsaAlkekU;r: 11&12 ijrksaesaVkadkHkjtkosxkAVkadkHkjusdscknVkadklhydjusdsfy, 3 bap feêh ¼400 ls 500 fdyks½ dh ijrtekdjxkscjlsyhinsaAblijnjkjsaiMsarksmUgsiqu% xkscjlsyhinsaA f}rh; HkjkbZ & 15&20 fnucknVkadsesaHkjhlkexzhfldqM+dj 8&9 bap uhpspyhtkosxhrcigyhHkjkbZ dh rjgghokuLifrdinkFkZ] xkscjdk ?kksy ,oaNuhfeêh dh ijrksalsVkadsdksmudseq¡gls 1-5 QhVmij rd HkjdjigysHkjkodslekughlhydjyhinsaA lko/kkfu;ka & ukMsidEiksLVdksidusdsfy;s 90 ls 120 fnuyxrsgSAblnkSjkuuehcuhjgusdsfy, ,oanjkjs can djusdsfy, xkscjikuhdk ?kksyfNM+drsjgsa o njkjsa u iM+usnsaA ?kklvkfnmxsrksmls m[kkM+ns o uehdk;e j[ksaAdM+h /kwigksrks ?kkl&QwllsNk;kdjnsaA [kkn dh ifjiDork :& 3&4 eghusesa [kknxgjsHkwjsjax dh cu tkrhgSvkSjnqxaZ/k lekIrgksdjvPNh [kq'kcwvkrhgSA [kknlw[kukughapkfg;sAbl [kkndks ,d QhVesa 35 rkjokyhpyuhlsNkuysukpkfg;svkSjfQjmi;ksxesaykukpkfg;sANyuhdsmijlsfudyk v/kidkdPpk [kknfQjls [kkncukusdsdkeesaysukpkfg;s A ,d Vkadslsfudyk [kkn 6&7 ,dM+Hkwfedksfn;ktkldrkgSA ,d Vkadsls 160 ls 175 ?kuQhVNuk [kkn o 40 ls 50 ?kuQhVdPpkekyfeysxkAeryc ,d Vkadsls 3 Vu ¼yxHkx 6 cSyxkM+h½vPNkidk [kknfeyrkgSA ukMsiVkadkfof/k ls de ls de xkscjesavf/kdkf/kdek=k esavPNhxq.koÙkkkdk [kknrS;kjgksrkgSAek= ,d xk; dslkyHkjdsxkscjls 10 Vu [kknfeyus dh laHkkoukgSAftlesa u=tu 0-5 ls 1-5 çfr'krLQwj 0-5 ls 0-9 çfr'krrFkkiksVk'k 1-2 ls 1-4 çfr'krgksrkgSA 10 10 fujkykfodkllfefr] chdkusj

  11. oehZdEiksfLVaxçf'k{k.k • oehZdYpjo oehZdEiksfLVaxizkstsDV • t+ehudksrS;kjdjuk o lerydjuk • dPpko iDdkoehZdEiksfLVaxfcucukuk • fcudsvUnj dh ekVhdkslkQdjuk • fcudsvUnjikuhdkfNM+dkodjuk • izkjafHkdenjdYpjMkyuk • enjdYpjdksleku :ilsfcudsvUnjfcNkuk • ml ijikuhdkfNM+dkodjuk • xkscjo vU; dpjsdksfcuesasMkyuk • dpjsijikuhdkfNM+dko • gj10 fnucknxkscj o tcM++k Mkyuk • gjjkst+ ikuhdkfNM+dko • 3&4 eghuksaesaoehZtSfod [kknrS;kj • rS;kjoehZtSfod [kkndksNkudjiSddjuk 11 11 11 fujkykfodkllfefr] chdkusj

  12. oehZdEiksfLVaxçf'k{k.k 12 12 fujkykfodkllfefr] chdkusj

  13. /kU;okn

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