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Visual Basic Project 1. IDS 306 Spring 1999 V. Murphy. close button. window title. menu name. title bar. minimize button. menu bar. menu. maximize button. User Interfaces & Applications. User Interface -- way in which you give instructions to a computer and receive feedback
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Visual BasicProject 1 IDS 306 Spring 1999 V. Murphy
close button window title menu name title bar minimize button menu bar menu maximize button
User Interfaces & Applications • User Interface -- way in which you give instructions to a computer and receive feedback • Graphical User Interface (GUI) -- allows use of both text and graphical images • Application software -- computer programs that perform a specific function
Control Creation Edition • available for download from • http://msdn.microsoft.com/vbasic/downloads/cce/default.asp • http://www.download.com • can not make .exe files • Stand-alone application -- a.k.a. an EXE, runs independently of the VB system • should contain all the features you will need for this class
Development Environment • Integrated Development Environment (IDE) • Single document interface (SDI) -- independent windows on the desktop • Multiple document interface (MDI) -- windows within windows; contained within single parent window
Design Time vs. Run Time • Design time -- time during which you build an application • Run time -- time during which you use an application for its intended purpose • Title bar will say [design] during design time and [run] during run time
Projects and Forms • Project (.vbp) • starts with a form • may contain several forms • Form (.frm) • becomes the application window during run time
3 Steps in Creating Applications 1. Create the Interface 2. Set the Properties 3. Write the Code
Toolbox and Properties List object box property list property values
Writing Code • Events -- messages sent to an object when the application runs • can be initiated by user or by application • trigger procedures • Procedures -- groups of code statements • Code Statements -- instructions to computer, written at design time, execute at run time • Event procedures in VB written in blocks of code called subroutines
Function, Methods & Comments • Function -- code that transforms one or more values into a new value • Val function -- takes whatever value is given and converts it to a number • Methods -- code statements that can be applied to an object to change its attributes or behavior • SetFocus method -- causes focus to be changed to a specific control on a form • Comment -- explanatory text within a procedure • begins with an apostrophe (‘) or keyword Rem