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Monday April 4, 2011. Evolution. What is EVOLUTION?. “Evolution to dance”. True or False. Evolution has never been observed; it is simply a theory There is no sufficient evidence; gaps in fossil records disprove evolution Man is gradually evolving to be smarter
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Monday April 4, 2011 Evolution
What is EVOLUTION? • “Evolution to dance”
True or False • Evolution has never been observed; it is simply a theory • There is no sufficient evidence; gaps in fossil records disprove evolution • Man is gradually evolving to be smarter • Human life evolved by random chance • Natural selection involves organisms trying to adapt
True or False 1. Evolution has never been observed; it is just a ‘theory’
FALSE • Prior to 1800 in the UK, most moths of a certain species had a light peppered pattern. • Dark colored or melanic moths were rare.
During the 1800’s the Industrial Revolution, swept through the UK • The light-colored moth became rare and the dark morph became abundant. • In 1819, the first melanic (dark) form was seen; by 1886, it was far more common • Eventually light morphs were common in only a few locales, far from industrial areas.
Why? • Soot from factories darkened the tree trunks of the surrounding forests • killed off light-coloured lichens.
Light moths blend in with tree bark in non-polluted areas and dark moths blend in with bark in polluted regions • Moths that blend in are less likely to be eaten by birds.
TRUE • Evolution is based on lines of evidence, valid predictions, and have been tested in many ways
FALSE • Transitional Fossils ALL present? No, some transitional fossils are no preserved • Science actually predicts that for many evolutionary changes there will be gaps
FALSE • No ladder of progress • The future form of an organism is impossible to predict
4. The theory of evolution says that life originated, and evolution proceeds, by random chance
FALSE • Random mutations vs. Natural selection Yellowfin Tuna – streamlined shape is no accident. A more streamlined shape allows the fish to move through the water faster.
Natural selection leads to adaptation, but the process does not involve ‘trying’ • Either an individual has genes that a good enough to survive and reproduce or it does not
Evolutionary Concepts • “Evolution is survival of the fittest” • Fitness: Who has greater fitness? Incredible Hulk Rush Limbaugh
Evolutionary Concepts • (whoever has the most kids is the ‘most fit’) • Rush has 2 children • The Hulk has none
Homework Look up and make jot notes on: • James Hutton • Jean-Baptiste Lamarack • Charles Darwin • Thomas Malthus • Charles Lyell Txtbook: pgs. 7-14 REMINDER: GATTACA Supported Opinion Paper Due: Thurs April 7, 2011 Turnitin.com: CLASS ID: 3949162 PASSWORD: thelee