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Warm Up #9. Simplify the expression. 1. ( – 3 x 3 )(5 x ). – 15 x 4. ANSWER. 2. 9 x – 18 x. – 9 x. ANSWER. 3. 10 y 2 + 7 y – 8 y 2 – 1. 2 y 2 + 7 y – 1. ANSWER. Check your HW 5.2. Add & Subtract Polynomials. Monomial: 1 term. These are all polynomials.
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Warm Up #9 Simplify the expression. 1. (–3x3)(5x) –15x4 ANSWER 2. 9x– 18x –9x ANSWER 3. 10y2 + 7y – 8y2 – 1 2y2 + 7y – 1 ANSWER
Add & Subtract Polynomials Monomial: 1 term These are all polynomials Binomial: 2 terms Trinomial: 3 terms Adding Polynomials: Combine the like terms Like Terms – Terms that have the same variables with the same exponents on them Combining Like Terms: Add the coefficients of each all like terms Ex. 3x + (-5x) = [3 + (-5)]x = -2x
Example: Rewrite Combine Like Terms
EXAMPLE 1 a. Add 3y3 – 2y2 – 7y and –4y2 + 2y – 5 (3y3 – 2y2 – 7y) + (–4y2 + 2y – 5) 3y3 – 2y2 – 4y2 – 7y + 2y – 5 Gather like terms 3y3 – 6y2 – 5y – 5 Combine like terms
EXAMPLE 2 b. Subtract 5z2 – z + 3 from 4z2 + 9z – 12 (4z2 + 9z – 12) – (5z2–z + 3) Remember to distribute the – through the ( ) 4z2 + 9z – 12 – 5z2 + z – 3 4z2 – 5z2 + 9z + z – 12 – 3 Gather like terms –z2 + 10z – 15 Combine like terms
for Examples 1 and 2 GUIDED PRACTICE Find the sum 1. (t2 – 6t + 2) + (5t2 – t – 8) t2 + 5t2 – 6t – t + 2 – 8 6t2 – 7t – 6
for Examples 1 and 2 GUIDED PRACTICE Find the difference 2. (8d – 3 + 9d3) – (d3 – 13d2 – 4) 8d – 3 + 9d3 – d3 + 13d2 + 4 9d3 – d3 + 13d2 + 8d – 3 + 4 8d3 + 13d2 + 8d + 1
There are three techniques you can use for multiplying polynomials. It’s all about how you write it… • Distributive Property • FOIL • Box Method I use FOIL most often, you may use the method you like best.
Remember, FOIL reminds you to multiply the: First terms Outer terms Inner terms Last terms
The FOIL method is ONLY used when you multiply 2 binomials. It is an acronym and tells you which terms to multiply.Use the FOIL method to multiply the following binomials:(y + 3)(y + 7).
(y + 3)(y + 7). F tells you to multiply the FIRST terms of each binomial. y2
(y + 3)(y + 7). O tells you to multiply the OUTER terms of each binomial. y2+7y
(y + 3)(y + 7). I tells you to multiply the INNER terms of each binomial. y2 + 7y +3y
(y + 3)(y + 7). L tells you to multiply the LAST terms of each binomial. y2 + 7y + 3y + 21 Combine like terms. y2 + 10y + 21
Multiply (2x - 5)(x2 - 5x + 4) You cannot use FOIL because they are not BOTH binomials. You must use the distributive property. 2x(x2 - 5x + 4) - 5(x2 - 5x + 4) 2x3 - 10x2 + 8x - 5x2 + 25x - 20 Group and combine like terms. 2x3 - 10x2 - 5x2 + 8x + 25x - 20 2x3 - 15x2 + 33x - 20
Multiply (2x - 5)(x2 - 5x + 4)You cannot use FOIL because they are not BOTH binomials. You must use the distributive property or box method. 2x3 -10x2 +8x Almost done! Go to the next slide! -5x2 +25x -20
Multiply (2x - 5)(x2 - 5x + 4)Combine like terms! 2x3 -10x2 +8x -5x2 +25x -20 2x3 – 15x2 + 33x - 20