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Assignments. Comprehension. 《 读写教程 Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅱ, p. 281. 《 读写教程 Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅲ , p. 281. Vocabulary. 《 读写教程 Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅳ, p. 282. Collocation. 《 读写教程 Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅴ, p. 282. 《 读写教程 Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅵ, p. 283. Word Building. 《 读写教程 Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅶ, p. 283. 《 读写教程 Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅷ, p. 284. Structure.
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Assignments Comprehension 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅱ, p. 281 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅲ, p. 281 Vocabulary 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅳ, p. 282 Collocation 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅴ, p. 282 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅵ, p. 283 Word Building 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅶ, p. 283 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅷ, p. 284 Structure 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅸ, p. 285 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅹ, p. 286 Translation 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅺ, p. 286
V. Exercises—Comprehension Back 《读写教程III》:Ex. II, p.281 II. Answer the following questions. 1. Why did the five Navy aircraft take off? And what was the weather like? They took off on a routine training mission over the Atlantic Ocean. The weather was fine. 下一页
V. Exercises—Comprehension Back 2.What happened to the five aircraft and the rescue plane? They all disappeared without trace. 3. How do sailors describe the Bermuda Triangle? They describe it as “the Graveyard of the Atlantic”. 上一页 下一页
V. Exercises—Comprehension Back 4. What did Columbus note when he entered the Bermuda Triangle? He noted curious glowing streaks of “white water”. 5. What did the captain of Ellen Austin do when he discovered a small sailing ship floating crewless? He installed a new crew to sail it. 上一页 下一页
V. Exercises—Comprehension Back 6. What happened to the small sailing ship then? It vanished together with the new crew in the end. 7. Why does the U.S. Navy not recognize the triangle as a danger zone? Because it believes that “the majority of disappearances in the triangle can be attributed to the unique features of the area’s environment” . 上一页 下一页
V. Exercises—Comprehension Back 8. How many books are specifically mentioned in the text that are devoted to the investigation of the Bermuda Triangle? Only two: The Devil’s Triangle by Richard Winer and The Bermuda Triangle by Charles Berlitz. 上一页 下一页
V. Exercises—Comprehension Back 9.What do Richard Winer and Charles Berlitz say about the mysterious disappearances of the planes and ships? To explain the mysterious disappearances of the planes and ships, Richard Winer believes that the disappearances are due to men’s mistake, mechanical problems, strange weather, or unusual magnetic phenomenon, while Charles Berlitz offers the theory that a giant solar crystal that lies on the ocean floor causes the disappearances. 上一页 下一页
V. Exercises—Comprehension Back 10. Do you think the 300 psychics and scientists will find the answers? Yes, they will find the answers, but this is a very challenging cruise which demands time, money and unusual courage. 上一页 下一页
V. Exercises—Vocabulary mechanical trace visible investigate hunt vanish stain installation submerge cruise atmosphere suck Back 《读写教程 Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅲ, p. 281 III.Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. 1. _______ for the equipment is to be completed by 2005, and a standard system suitable for the national network will be introduced in 2006. Installation 上一页 下一页
V. Exercises—Vocabulary mechanical trace visible investigate hunt vanish stain installation submerge cruise atmosphere suck Back 2. There was no _______ of the bombers, and no one has so far claimed responsibility. trace 3. She must have looked down at the dog and seen the blood ________ on his trousers. stain 上一页 下一页
V. Exercises—Vocabulary mechanical trace visible investigate hunt vanish stain installation submerge cruise atmosphere suck Back 4. For the nation as a whole, the ______ effect was a huge rise in unemployment and a vast drop in the gross domestic product, with factories and companies closing down all over the country. visible 上一页 下一页
V. Exercises—Vocabulary mechanical trace visible investigate hunt vanish stain installation submerge cruise atmosphere suck Back 5. A(n) _____ is under way into a gas explosion at a block of flats in east London, in which a man died. investigation 上一页 下一页
V. Exercises—Vocabulary mechanical trace visible investigate hunt vanish stain installation submerge cruise atmosphere suck Back 6. It was said that immediately after World War II the ________ for German spies was not carried out with greater enthusiasm than the campaign to get German scientists. hunt 上一页 下一页
V. Exercises—Vocabulary mechanical trace visible investigate hunt vanish stain installation submerge cruise atmosphere suck Back 7. One of these days these animals will just ________ from the face of the earth and never be seen again. vanish 上一页 下一页
V. Exercises—Vocabulary mechanical trace visible investigate hunt vanish stain installation submerge cruise atmosphere suck Back 8. Their lungs are not particularly large, despite the fact that a dolphin(海豚)can hold its breath for five minutes or more, and some species of whales can _______ for up to an hour and survive on a single breath. submerge 上一页 下一页
V. Exercises—Vocabulary Back 《读写教程 Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅳ, p. 282 IV.Fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences with a suitable preposition or adverb. 1. We eventually took _____ at 11 o’clock and arrived in Venice at 1:30. off on 2. He has been ______ a mission to help end that country’s political crisis. 上一页 下一页
V. Exercises—Vocabulary from to up on Back 3. What a working day that stretches _____ seven in the morning _____ nine at night! 4. Investigations have never turned _______ any evidence that the crew were caught by beings from outer space for their zoos. 5. After saying good-bye, she waved to us _____ the deck as the ocean liner moved off. 上一页 下一页
V. Exercises—Vocabulary as to on Back 6. The Royal Air Force recognized him _____ an outstandingly able pilot. 7. Nowadays fewer people accept the idea that women tend to attribute their success______ external causes such as luck. 8. Most of the artists whose works were _____ display were his pupils or colleagues. 上一页 下一页
V. Exercises—Collocation Back 《读写教程 Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅴ, p. 282 V. Look at the following sentence taken from your reading text. Just think about what other words can be modified by “extensive” and fill in the sentences with the right words. e.g. Despite one of history’s most extensive search efforts, involving more than 300 planes and dozens of ships, the Navy found nothing, not even an oil stain floating on the water. 上一页 下一页
V. Exercises—Collocation Back 1. Despite the present state of the market, an extensive pro_____ of training and management development continued throughout 2000. gram 2. Standing at the top of the mountain, we could command an extensive vi___ of the sea to the south. ew 上一页 下一页
V. Exercises—Collocation Back 3. A brain scan showed extensive ble_____ around the brain, and the specialists concluded that the patient had been suffering from internal bleeding since his accident on the previous day. eding 4. The crops failed again this year as 27 per cent of the farmlands are subject to very extensive ero____ . sion 5. The accident resulted in some 200 injuries and extensive dam___ including the burning of a train station. age 上一页 下一页
V. Exercises—Collocation Back 6. They started to act upon a more extensive sys____ and as a result exerted greater influence upon the public mind. tem 7. His extensive kno______ of the publishing industry will further strengthen the substantial market activities of the company. wledge 8. Certainly we have extensive con_____ with almost all the drama teachers in schools in the surrounding area. tacts 上一页 下一页
V. Exercises—Word Building Back 《读写教程 Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅵ, p. 283 VI.The prefix sub- means “under”, “below”, or “less important or powerful than”. Study the following English words and their Chinese translation. Then complete the sentences below by filling in each blank with one of these words. Remember to change the form where necessary. 上一页 下一页
V. Exercises—Word Building Back submerge 淹于水中 submarine (生长或使用于)海底的 subcontinent 次大陆 subdivide 再分 subhuman 低于人类的 subordinate 从属的;次要的 subway 地下道;地铁 subheading 副标题 上一页 下一页
V. Exercises—Word Building submerge submarine subcontinent subdivide subway subhuman subheading subordinate Back 1. In the old days women were regarded as _______ to free men. subordinate 2.The three main sections take their headings from the story and are divided by _______. subheadings 上一页 下一页
V. Exercises—Word Building submerge submarine subcontinent subdivide subway subhuman subheading subordinate Back 3. The river bursts its banks, ______ the entire village. submerging 4. The verbs are _______ into transitive and intransitive categories. subdivided 上一页 下一页
V. Exercises—Word Building submerge submarine subcontinent subdivide subway subhuman subheading subordinate Back 5. A ________ is part of a larger continent, made up of a number of countries that form a large mass of land. subcontinent 6. In the book he advanced the theory that _______ plants should also be protected. submarine 下一页 上一页
V. Exercises—Word Building submerge submarine subcontinent subdivide subway subhuman subheading subordinate Back 7. If you describe someone’s behavior or situation as _______ you mean that it is disgusting and not worthy of a civilized person. subhuman 8. The police asked the citizens not to ride the ______ late at night. subway 上一页 下一页
Back V. Exercises—Word Building 《读写教程 Ⅲ》:Ex. VII, p. 283 VII. The prefix tele- means “over a distance” or “by television”. Match the words in Column A with the proper definitions in Column B. 上一页 下一页
V. Exercises—Word Building Back A 1. telescope 2. telecommunications (通信) 3. telegram 4. telemeter 5. telecast 6. teleworker 7. telephone 8. telex (电传电报) B a. telegraphic method of passing printed messages from one place to another by teleprinter 上一页 下一页
V. Exercises—Word Building Back A 1. telescope 2. telecommunications (通信) 3. telegram 4. telemeter 5. telecast 6. teleworker 7. telephone 8. telex (电传电报) B b. a message sent by telegraph 上一页 下一页
V. Exercises—Word Building Back B c. an instrument that measures quantities, esp. distances, and sends the results by radio to a homestation A 1. telescope 2. telecommunications (通信) 3. telegram 4. telemeter 5. telecast 6. teleworker 7. telephone 8. telex (电传电报) 上一页 下一页
V. Exercises—Word Building Back A 1. telescope 2. telecommunications (通信) 3. telegram 4. telemeter 5. telecast 6. teleworkers 7. telephone 8. telex (电传电报) Bd.people who work from home using equipment such as telephones, fax machines, and modems (调制调解器) to contact their colleagues and customers 上一页 下一页
V. Exercises—Word Building Back A 1. telescope 2. telecommunications (通信) 3. telegram 4. telemeter 5. telecast 6. teleworker 7. telephone 8. telex (电传电报) Be. a tubelike scientific instrument used for seeing distant objects by making them appear nearer and larger 上一页 下一页
V. Exercises—Word Building Back B f. the device that receives or sends sound, esp. speech, over long distances by electrical means A 1. telescope 2. telecommunications (通信) 3. telegram 4. telemeter 5. telecast 6. teleworker 7. telephone 8. telex (电传电报) 上一页 下一页
V. Exercises—Word Building Back A 1. telescope 2. telecommunications (通信) 3. telegram 4. telemeter 5. telecast 6. teleworker 7. telephone 8. telex (电传电报) B g. to broadcast on television 上一页 下一页
V. Exercises—Word Building Back A 1. telescope 2. telecommunications (通信) 3. telegram 4. telemeter 5. telecast 6. teleworker 7. telephone 8. telex (电传电报) Bh. the various methods of receiving or sending messages by telephone or telegraph, either by radio signals or by wires 上一页 下一页
Back V. Exercises—Structure 《读写教程 Ⅲ》:Ex. VIII, p. 284 VIII. The phrase “rather than” is used in a parallel structure to say what someone does not do or does not intend to do in contrast to what they actually do. Depending on the contexts, the phrase behaves sometimes like a preposition and introduces a noun phrase, and at other times like a conjunction followed by a non-finite verb phrase or a clause usually in an elliptical (省略的) form. 上一页 下一页
Back V. Exercises—Structure • The following rules may help us use it properly. • The word or phrase introduced by rather than is generally in the same form as the one parallel to it in the main clause; • When the main clause has an infinitive,rather than can be followed by an infinitive with “to” (which is more formal) or without “to”, while a V-ing form is also possible; 上一页 下一页
Back V. Exercises—Structure 3. When the main clause has a verb in the past tense, rather than can be followed either by a verb in the past tense if the two verbs are parallel or by an infinitive if something yet to happen is implied. Examples: He was pitied rather than disliked by his friends. He likes starting early rather than staying late. 上一页 下一页
Back V. Exercises—Structure Why don’t you wear the black shoes rather thanthe brown ones?He lay rather than sat in his armchair.I’d like to stay at home this evening rather than(to) go/going out.Rather than cause trouble, he left. Now combine the following pairs of sentences after the models. 上一页 下一页
Back V. Exercises—Structure Model 1. In school most children need help and encouragement. They don’t need punishment. In school most children need help and encouragement rather than punishment. Model 2. She makes jokes when she’s disappointed. She doesn’t lose her temper. She makes jokes when she’s disappointed, rather than losing her temper. 上一页 下一页
Back V. Exercises—Structure 1. Having too many people on the team slows our work down.It doesn’t speed it up. Having too many people on the team slows our work down rather than speeding it up. 2. Mrs. Kester made students think for themselves. She didn’t tell them what to think. Mrs. Kester made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think. 上一页 下一页
Back V. Exercises—Structure 3. He preferred to sit quietly in class. He didn’t want to risk giving an answer that might be wrong. He preferred to sit quietly in class rather than risking giving an answer that might be wrong. 4. He wanted to make his living as a teacher. He didn’t want to make his living as a businessman. He wanted to make his living as a teacher rather than as a businessman. 上一页 下一页
Back V. Exercises—Structure 5. In most modern societies women are treated as professional equals. They aren’t treated as servants. In most modern societies women are treated as professional equals rather than (as) servants. 6. “Body language” refers to communication through the way you move. It doesn’t refer to speech. “Body language” refers to communication through the way you move rather than speech. 上一页 下一页
Back V. Exercises—Structure 7. Andrew is convinced that love is the key to happiness.He doesn’t think money is the key to happiness. Andrew is convinced that love rather than money is the key to happiness. 8. Many people nowadays communicate by e-mail. They’ve stopped using phones and faxes. Many people nowadays communicate by e-mail rather than (by) phones and faxes. 上一页 下一页
Back V. Exercises—Structure 《读写教程 Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅸ, p. 285 IX. “Whatever”, “whoever”, “whichever”, “wherever” and “however” are used as conjunctions and mean something like “it doesn’t matter, or it doesn’t make any difference who, what, etc.” or “no matter what, who, etc.”. • Examples:1. It doesn’t matter where you go; I’ll go with you.= Wherever you go, I’ll go with you. 上一页 下一页
Back V. Exercises—Structure 2. It doesn’t make any difference what you say to her; she still keeps smiling.= Whatever you say to her, she still keeps smiling. 3. No matter when you come, you’ll be welcome.= Whenever you come, you’ll be welcome. 4. It doesn’t matter how much he eats; he never gets fat.= However much he eats, he never gets fat. 上一页 下一页
Back V. Exercises--Structure Now rewrite the following sentences, using whatever, whoever, whichever, whereverorhowever. 1. — There’s someone at the door.— No matter who it is, I don’t want to see them. — There’s someone at the door.— Whoever it is, I don’t want to see them. 上一页 下一页
Back V. Exercises—Structure 2. Come and see me no matter when you’re in Shanghai. Come and see me whenever you’re in Shanghai. 3. It doesn’t make any difference where you go; you can always find Coca-Cola. Wherever you go, you can always find Coca-Cola. 4. It doesn’t matter how rich people are; they always want more. However rich people are, they always want more. 上一页 下一页