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This document visualization project aims to develop powerful techniques for interactive exploration of document metadata through glyph-based visualization. Built on VTK, this toolkit enables users to map metadata values to 3D position, color, size, and opacity, allowing for dynamic and interactive 3D viewing. Ongoing efforts include enhancing performance, improving user interfaces, and integrating with information retrieval engines. Future directions involve additional visualization techniques, parallel coordinates, and hierarchical viewing modes to address issues of scale and provide both context and detail on demand.
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Document Visualization at UMBC Penny Rheingans October 2002
Goals • Provide powerful and flexible visual representations of document data in order to facilitate exploration and explanation • Develop novel information visualization and interaction techniques applicable to a wide range of document types
Document Metadata • Date • Relevance • multiple measures • Topic • multiple keywords • Provenance • Whatever
Information Visualization Toolkit • Glyph-based visualization of document by metadata • Glyph per document • Metadata values mapped interactively to • 3D position • Color • Size • Opacity • Interactive 3D viewing • Built on vtk with tcl/tk interface
Recent Advances • Implemented on both irix and linux platforms • Automatic and flexible scaling • Basic clustering
Ongoing Efforts • Additional platforms • Performance enhancements • Picking and probing • Dynamic update • Closer integration with IR engines • Application to intrusion detection
New Directions for ivtk • Additional visualization techniques, possibly • Additional dimension reduction methods • Parallel coordinates • Improved user interface with expanded interaction modes (carried out as part of LUCITE task) • Address issues of scale • Provide both context and detail on demand • Filtering of data items • Generalization and summary representations • Glyphs for composite objects • Hierarchical viewing modes (LUCITE)
Filtering of Data Items • Select which individual items to show • Drastically reduce number of items displayed • Subsetting mechanisms • Interactive value-based selection • Stochastic sampling • Select how to show individual items • Direct attention to match interest • Modulate appearance of items
Emphasis Filter Approach • Treat match to target as variable • Map to perceptually-based parameter or alter base mapping • Interaction capabilities • dynamic control of view • dynamic control of some visualization parameters • Previous SFA-based prototype
Personal Profiles • Individual weightings for documents • flexible • audience-specific • interactive • Supplement to precomputed relevance • simple measures • computed dynamically
Matching Mechanisms • Value Requirement • Composite • multiple factors • fuzzy matches • Threshold • significance levels • Window • focus area
Future Directions in Filtering • Revive prototype • Extend to include profile mechanism • profile construction and manipulation • matching metric specification • Integrate with ivtk
Summary Representations • Convey overview of corpus structure without showing each individual document • Possibilities • Visualization processes to create and render aggregates • Splatting or other implicit representations • Isosurfaces or volume rendering • Explicit analysis to characterize structure
Glyphs for Composite Objects • Extend glyph representation to apply to composite objects • Collections • Clusters • Information of interest about composites • Mean variable value • Variable range/variability • Number of component objects
Composite Metaphors • Display mean and variability information in consistent manner • Position • Color • Some visual attributes dedicated to supporting other display parameters • Opacity • Shape