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Architecture Implementation Pilot-5 Disasters Management WG Encourage mature systems to interoperate with the GEOSS Common Infrastructure. Hervé Caumont, OGC Presentation to IWG-SEM October 15 th , 2012. GEOSS connects Observations to Decisions.
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Architecture Implementation Pilot-5 Disasters Management WGEncourage mature systems to interoperate with the GEOSS Common Infrastructure Hervé Caumont, OGC Presentation to IWG-SEM October 15th, 2012
GEO Task DI-01Informing Risk Management & Disaster Reduction Priority Actions • Provide timely information relevant to the full cycle of disaster management (mitigation, preparedness, warning, response and recovery) Approach (C1 & C5) • Increase use of satellite data for disasters management cycle, develop EO data integration best practices • Integrate EO data (fresh & archive) with 'baseline' data: provide easy to access combined information • Review Global and regional disaster management systems: identify gaps wrt data, metadata, functionalities, lifecycle... • Develop Regional End-to-End Pilots
GEO Task IN-05GEOSS Design and Interoperability Priority Actions • GEOSS Research and Prototyping • GEOSS Interoperability Analysis and Support • Encourage mature systems to interoperate with GCI • Ensure access to GEOSS Data-CORE Approach • Manage evolutionary architecture of GEOSS • Standards and Interoperability Forum (SIF) • Architecture Implementation Pilot, Phase 5 (AIP-5)
Architecture Implementation Pilot and DM AIP-1: GEOSS Common Infrastructure (GCI) prototype • Applied to DM: oil spill, volcano, hurricane AIP-2: Disaster Management Scenario • Scenario and Use Case driven development • Applied to flooding; Recast to other disasters AIP-3: Near- real-time dispatching during response • Component architecture confirmed AIP-4: DM based on EC BRISEIDE project AIP-5: Coordination with CEOS on DM – in process “Fostering interoperability arrangements and common practices for GEOSS”
Responses to AIP-5 Call for Participation • Aquatic Informatics • CAAS and Tsinghua • CIESIN • Compusult • CSISS – GMU • CUAHSI • EO2HEAVEN • GeoViQua • GEOWOW Hydrology • GEOWOW Architecture • GIS-FCU • IEEE • INCOSE • MINES ParisTech/ ENDORSE • NASA • NASRDA • NIWA • NOAA • PML • PYXIS • TUD-GLUES • UNEP Live • Univ of Tokyo Responses to AIP-5 CFP are posted CFP remains open
Responses to AIP-5 Call for Participation • Aquatic Informatics • CAAS and Tsinghua • CIESIN • Compusult • CSISS – GMU • CUAHSI • EO2HEAVEN • GeoViQua • GEOWOW Hydrology • GEOWOW Architecture • GIS-FCU • IEEE • INCOSE • MINES ParisTech/ ENDORSE • NASA • NASRDA • NIWA • NOAA • PML • PYXIS • TUD-GLUES • UNEP Live • Univ of Tokyo Responses to AIP-5 CFP are posted CFP remains open
AIP-5 DM scenario Participants support • Global- and regional-scale data related to disasters and vulnerabilities • Urbanization and human settlements parameters • Contributions to the GEOSS Data-CORE • Services structured to encourage full participation of end-users • Countries / regions that need to be involved in the generation of their own disaster management resources • Services for near real-time processing of satellite acquisitions, like near real-time satellite tasking • Deliver more dynamic disaster related product generation workflows and more responsive collaboration. • Select events for Demo capture and acquire imagery (thru AIP-5: EO-1, Radarsat, Formosat, GeoEye…)
Disaster Management cycle • Many activities by many players • Many ad hoc arrangements • Limited effectiveness, efficiency • How new suppliers can plug in their data / services • How new users can tap into these data / services • What resources are shared … missing … interdependent … isolated • Need to establish partnerships, standards, vocabulary, etc., in advance of disaster events • Need a precise, common understanding of processes, resources, and needs Graphic based on World Economic Forum, 2011, “A vision for managing natural disaster risk: proposals for public/private stakeholder solutions,” p. 21.
GEOSS and CEOS coordination on DM • GEO and CEOS are advancing the use of Earth Observations (EO) in Disaster Management (DM) • Systems in GEOSS informing risk management and disaster reduction with EO-derived information. • Architecture Implementation Pilot (AIP) to describe, interconnect, capitalize, share • CEOS developing GEOSS Architecture for the Use of Satellites for DM and Risk Assessment • GA.4.Disasters • Coordinated GEOSS and CEOS activities
GEOSS AIP Architecture Community Objectives Enterprise Viewpoint GEOSS Vision and Targets Societal Benefit Areas System of Systems/ Interoperability Use Cases Services Information Framework Abstract/Best Practices Catalog/Registry Access and Order Processing Services Sensor Web User Identity Earth Observations Geographic Features Spatial Referencing Metadata and Quality GEOSS Data-CORE Information Viewpoint Computational Viewpoint Tutorials Optimized Design/Development Engineering Viewpoint Component Types Technology Viewpoint RM-ODP Viewpoints
GA.4.Disasters:Enterprise Viewpoint • Purpose, scope, structure • Disaster lifecycle phases and types – e.g., • Natural: Geophysical, Hydrological, Climatological, Meteorological, Biological • Manmade: Conflict, Famine, Displaced populations, Industrial / Transport Accidents • Stakeholders • National/Regional DM agencies; Global data brokers; • CEOS / WGISS member agencies; GEO/GEOSS; UN-SPIDER • Policies / Objectives / Procedures • GEOSS data sharing principles; Interoperability arrangements • (Interoperating) System of (autonomous) Systems • More effective, efficient use of satellite data in disaster management Graphic: “Is ‘Flood Risk Management’ Identical to ‘Flood Disaster Management’?” Vanneuville et al., posted on March 21st, 2011, Earthzine on-line magazine published by IEEE and ICEO, http://www.earthzine.org/2011/03/21/is-flood-risk-management-identical-to-flood-disaster-management/
GA.4.Disasters:Information Viewpoint • Observation requirements vs. disaster types and lifecycle phases • Observations by satellite sensor types • Satellite data processing e.g., • Decoding raw satellite feeds • Georeferencing / georectification • Atmospheric correction • Image interpretation, feature extraction • Image resampling / tiling for interactive visualization • Image enhancement (e.g., pan sharpening) • Semantics / ontologies / translation • Metadata for discovery and assessing fitness-for-use • Data Licensing
GA.4.Disasters:Computational Viewpoint • Priority service types for satellitedata in disaster management • Data Access • Data Processing • esp. Image Interpretation • Portrayal • Sensor Tasking • User Management • esp. for sensor tasking • Constraints and requirements for satellite data services in DM • Near-real-time performance • Cross-community interoperability • Easy access by a variety of users • Service-oriented approach vs. push / broadcast
Conclusions, coordination with IWG-SEM • Shared information: • GEOSS Data-Collection of Open Resources for Everyone (CORE) • The data are free of restrictions on reuse; • User registration or login to access or use the data is permitted; • Attribution of the data provider is permitted as a condition of use; • Marginal cost recovery charges (i.e., not greater than the cost of reproduction &distribution) are permitted. • Actionable information: • Sensors • Further coordinate activations (e.g. Charter Universal Access), Agencies and AIP testing and release cycles • Maps • Address gaps in Capacity Building for Map-based decision making • Have more timely dissemination, sustained workflows • Develop collaborative tools for regional teams • Alerts • New channels for early warnings • Geolocation enabled alerts • Indicators • Inform policies for Planning, Mitigation • Recovery, Reconstruction
References • GEO • earthobservations.org • GEO Architecture Implementation Pilot • www.ogcnetwork.net/AIpilot • http://twiki.geoviqua.org/twiki/bin/view/AIP5/DisastersSBATopic • GEOSS registries and SIF • geossregistries.info
Contacts Hervé Caumont, AIP-5 DM WG lead (OGC) herve.caumont@terradue.com George Percival, IN-05-C1 task lead (OGC) percivall@myogc.org