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Early 20 th Century Music. Claude Debussy Prelude A "l' apres-midi d'un faune". Layers instruments and sounds to avoid a sense of pulse and meter Creates an intimate sound despite using a large orchestra. Arnold Schoenberg Pierrot Lunaire, Op. 21, Part 3, No. 15 "Heimweh".
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Claude DebussyPrelude A "l'apres-midi d'un faune" • Layers instruments and sounds to avoid a sense of pulse and meter • Creates an intimate sound despite using a large orchestra
Arnold SchoenbergPierrot Lunaire, Op. 21, Part 3, No. 15 "Heimweh" • Atonal Music – Music not centered around one note. All 12 notes are equal. • Abrupt changes in rhythm, tone color, and dynamics • Sprechstimme (speech-song)
Igor StravinskyRite Of Spring • Father of Modern Music • People hated it • Critics called it “savage” • Abrupt, disjunctive tonal shifts
John CageSonata V • Prepared piano • Aleatory – any kind of music composed according to chance or random procedures • 4’ 33” Cage’s Prepared Piano
Richard StraussAlso Sprach Zarathustra • Tone Poem • A piece of orchestral music in one movement in which some extra-musical program provides a narrative element
Aaron Copland • One of the greatest American composers • Distinctive American sound • Wrote music to help people forget about the war
Aaron Copland • Fanfare for the Common Man • Billy the Kid – Rodeo • Appalachian Spring