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Chapter 7. Installing and Using Windows XP Professional. Additional Features of Windows XP Professional. Remote Desktop enables someone to remotely control your computer Roaming profiles enable administrator to manage user profiles from a server Additional security features
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Chapter 7 Installing and Using Windows XP Professional
Additional Features of Windows XP Professional • Remote Desktop enables someone to remotely control your computer • Roaming profiles enable administrator to manage user profiles from a server • Additional security features • Multilingual capabilities • Support for new higher-performance processors
Installing Windows XP • Clean install • As an upgrade • Setting up a dual boot
Planning the Installation • Verify minimum/recommended requirements • Check hardware compatibility list (HCL) • Decide how to partition hard drive and what file system to use • Decide whether to configure PC as part of a workgroup or a domain • Make a final checklist
Hard Drive Partitionsand File Systems • Ensure that partitions on hard drive are adequate to install Windows XP • At least a 2-GB partition is required for installation, with 1.5 GB of free space • Supported file systems (same as Windows 2000) • FAT16 • FAT32 • NTFS
General Guidelines for Selecting a File System • Use NTFS if the following are important: • File and folder security • File compression • Control over how much disk space allowed • File encryption
General Guidelines for Selecting a File System (continued) • Use FAT32 if dual booting with Windows 9x and each OS must access all partitions • Use FAT16 if dual booting with MS-DOS or Windows NT and each OS must access all partitions
Joining a Workgroup or Domain • Workgroup • Fewer than 10 computers networked together • Each computer controls own resources • No centralized control of resources
Joining a Workgroup or Domain (continued) • Domain • More than 10 computers • Resources controlled by a domain controller running on network operating system • Used to administer and secure network from centralized location or if several centralized resources are shared by many users
Upgrade or Clean Install? • If you plan to set up a dual boot • Choose clean install • If you have another OS installed and do not plan a dual boot • Choose between an upgrade and clean install
Upgrade or Clean Install?(continued) • You can use the Upgrade version of Windows XP Professional to upgrade: • Windows 98 • Windows Me • Windows NT 4.0 • You can use the Upgrade version of Windows XP Home to upgrade: • Windows 98 • Windows Me
Upgrade or Clean Install?(continued) • If you currently have Windows 95, you must use the “For a New PC” version of Windows XP and do a clean install • You can still choose a clean install regardless of whether there is an OS currently installed
Installation Process • Boot from the Windows XP CD • Create and delete partitions • Select the partition for Windows XP • Select a file system for the partition • Select geographical region and keyboard layout
Installation Process(continued) • Enter name, organization, product key • Enter computer name and password for Administrator account • Select date, time, and time zone • Configure network settings • Enter a workgroup or domain name
Clean Install with an OS Already Installed • Close any open applications, boot management, and antivirus software • Insert Windows XP CD • Select Install Windows XP, select New Installation, continue as with preceding procedure
Setting Up a Dual Boot • Start installation as for a clean install with another OS installed • Choose to install Windows XP on a different partition than the other OS • Windows XP recognizes that another OS is installed and sets up the Startup menu
After the Installation • Activate the OS • Prepare the OS for use • Back up hard drive in preparation for a disaster
Product Activation Prevents unlicensed use of Microsoft software products on more than one computer
Preparing for Later Problems Create backup of hard drive with the Automated System Recovery (ASR) utility • Allows user to backup and restore an entire volume or logical drive • Creates the backup and an ASR floppy disk used in the restore process
Using Windows XP • Desktop is different • When Windows XP is first installed, Recycle Bin is only shortcut on desktop • Start menu is organized with a more graphic look
Windows XP Taskbar and System Tray • Use the Taskbar and Start Menu Properties window to: • Add items to and remove items from Start menu • Control how taskbar manages items in the system tray • Specify how taskbar is displayed
Installing Hardware • Use device drivers bundled with the device if written for Windows XP • Download new drivers from Microsoft or from manufacturer’s Web site • Installation options • Automatic (Recommended) • Click Have Disk • From a list or specific location (Advanced)
Installing Hardware(continued) • Windows XP verifies that Microsoft has digitally signed device drivers • Processes that help solve problems with devices • Verifying that driver is Microsoft-certified • Automatically finding updates for a driver • Rolling back a driver if an update fails
Using Device Manager • Click Start, right-click My Computer, select Manage, click on Device Manager • Control Panel, System applet, Hardware tab, Device Manager • Run Devmgmt.msc Verifies that Windows XP sees no problem (e.g., resource conflict) with the device
Verify that Drivers are Certified by Microsoft • Use File Signature Verification tool (sigverif.exe) • Use Driver Query Tool: run Driverquery /si > myfile.txt • Use Device Manager to verify Digital Signer is Windows XP Publisher or Microsoft WHQL
Installing Applications • Use Add or Remove Programs icon in Control Panel (Category View or Classic View), • OR • Run application’s setup program from Run dialog box • Must have Administrator privileges to install software
Uninstalling Applications Use Add or Remove Programs in Control Panel, select the software, click Change/Remove
Installing Legacy Software • Do not attempt to run older versions of antivirus software, and maintenance and cleanup utilities • Best to upgrade software to versions compatible with Windows XP
Troubleshooting Legacy Software Installation • Check Microsoft Web site for updates to Windows XP or Microsoft applications • Check software manufacturer’s Web site for updates or suggestions • Consider upgrading software • Use Windows XP Compatibility Mode utility
Compatibility Mode Utility • Provides an application with the environment it expects from the OS if it was designed for • Windows 9x • Windows NT • Windows 2000
Compatibility Mode Utility (continued) Create a shortcut to the application, then set the properties to use Compatibility mode