CONTEXT CLUES

1. CONTEXT CLUES Strategies to identify unknown or unclear words or phrases in a text.

2. Definitions • Sometimes, the unknown word may be explained for you within the same sentence. • Emily Dickinson is said to have lived as a recluse, someone who is withdrawn from other people. • A joey, which is a baby kangaroo, peeked out of its mother’s pouch.

3. Synonyms • At times, an unknown word may be made clearer by finding a synonym for the word nearby. • Unfortunately, violence is a ubiquitous, global problem. • The dog was rebuked and scolded when it chewed the shelf.

4. Antonyms • An unknown word’s meaning may be inferred by noticing a word used an antonym near it. • Instead of being selfish by the end of the play, Mr. Scrooge became beneficent. • He was usually very talkative, but today was taciturn.

5. Explanation • The unfamiliar word may be explained within the sentence or sentences. • She thought that her accusing questions were causing a row. A row is a loud commotion or disagreement. • I will elicit the answer from you by giving you clues. To elicit is to draw out or bring out something from a person.

6. Example • Sometimes the unclear word may be seen in a sentence as a practical example. It will be possible to guess the word’s meaning based upon that example. • The couple became estranged after disagreeing too many times about how to use their money. • The spy moved imperceptibly through the shadows as she followed the criminal.