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Working in India

Explore the rich history, diverse culture, and booming economy of India. Learn about its 5,000-year-old civilization, 325 languages, and significant historical events. Discover fascinating facts and trivia about this vibrant subcontinent.

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Working in India

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  1. Working in India Questions économiques et sociales du monde anglophone Master LEA John Mullen http://johncmullen.blogspot.com

  2. The subcontinent of India lies in south Asia, between Pakistan, China and Nepal. To the north it is bordered by the world's highest mountain chain, where foothill valleys cover the northernmost of the country's 26 states. Further south, plateaus, tropical rain forests and sandy deserts are bordered by palm fringed beaches .

  3. 5,000 year old civilization • 325 languages spoken – 1,652 dialects • 18 official languages • 29 states, 5 union territories • 3.28 million sq. kilometers - Area • 7,516 kilometers - Coastline • over 1,000,000,000 people

  4. National Emblem “Truth alone triumphs”

  5. Quiz • If the countries in the world are listedaccording to the size of their population, isIndia • first b) second c) third d) seventh? • If the countries of the world are listedaccording to population density, isIndia • Fourth b) fifteenth c) twentyfifth d) thirtythird?

  6. If the countries of the world are listed by total GDP isIndia • Fourth b) ninth c) seventeenth d) fiftythird? • If the countries are nowlisted in order of GDP per capita, isIndia • a) fifteenth? b) fiftyeighth c) sixtyfourth? c) a hundred and fortythird?

  7. India has the second highest population of all the countries in the world. It is thirty third by population density. Its economy is ninth in the world by total GDP but 143rd by GDP per capita.

  8. A few important dates in Indian history

  9. World’s first university in Takshila –700 B.C

  10. 400 BC : Buddhism was founded in India (This is a 1980s statue in Bodghaya)

  11. 1632 the Taj Mahal was built on the orders of Shah Jahan as a tribute to his deceased wife.

  12. East India House Headquarters o fthe company which effectivemey ruled India from the 1750s until 1858

  13. East Indies company money

  14. 1857 The « Indian Mutiny »

  15. 1857

  16. 1858 Direct colonial rule from London established 1885 - Indian National Congress founded as forum for emerging nationalist feeling. 1906 Formation of the Muslim League 1911 British government change capital city from Calcutta to Delhi

  17. Albert Einstein wrote of this man “Generations to come will scarce believe that such a one as this ever in flesh and blood walked upon this earth. ”

  18. 1893-1906 Gandhi works for Indian rights in South Africa 1906 Gandhi introduces Non-violent protest philosophy of Satyagraha I object to violence because when it appears to do good, the good is only temporary; the evil it does is permanent. 1915 Gandhi returns to India 1917 Gandhi establishes his Ashram (or commune) 1918 Gandhi organizes poor farmers against oppressive taxation

  19. 1919 Amritsar massacre : between 400 and 1 000 dead 1920 Non-cooperation movement 1922 Gandhi arrested 1924 Gandhi fasts for twenty one days on an attempt to reconcile Hindus and Muslims 1925 Gandhi founds the All-India spinners association

  20. The Golden Temple Amritsar

  21. 1930 the Indian Congress declares the Independence of India, but the British will not leave for 17 more years We believe that it is the inalienable right of the Indian people, as of any other people, to have freedom and to enjoy the fruits of their toil and have the necessities of life, so that they may have full opportunities of growth. We believe also that if any government deprives a people of these rights and oppresses them the people have a further right to alter it or abolish it. The British government in India has not only deprived the Indian people of their freedom but has based itself on the exploitation of the masses, and has ruined India economically, politically, culturally and spiritually. We believe therefore, that India must sever the British connection and attain Purna Swaraj or complete sovereignty and self-rule.

  22. 1930 Gandhi’s great salt marches: the British arrested over 60 000 people.

  23. 1931 Gandhi visits England 1932 Gandhi fasts to protest against separate elections for « untouchables », 1934 Gandhi announces retirement from politics to concentrate on Village economics,

  24. 1942 : Quit India movement. All congress leaders, including Gandhi, are arrested. June 1947, the parliament in London passes the Indian Independence Act August 1947, the partition of India and Pakistan January 12 1948, Gandhi announces a fast against Hindu/Muslim violence in Delhi January 30 1948, Gandhi is assassinated by a Hindu extremist

  25. 1942-43 - Congress launches "Quit India" movement. 1947 - End of British rule and partition of sub-continent into mainly Hindu India and Muslim-majority state of Pakistan.

  26. 15th August , 1947Indian Independence 26th January , 1950 Republic- India

  27. 1948 - War with Pakistan over disputed territory of Kashmir. 1951-52 - Congress Party wins first general elections under leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru. 1965 - Second war with Pakistan over Kashmir. 1966 - Nehru's daughter Indira Gandhi becomes prime minister. 1974 - India explodes first nuclear device in underground test.

  28. 1984 - Troops storm Golden Temple - Sikhs' most holy shrine – which was occupied by Sikh militants pressing for self-rule. 1984 - Indira Gandhi assassinated by Sikh bodyguards, following which her son, Rajiv, takes over.

  29. Sikhs commemorate 30 years after the attack on the Golden Temple

  30. Indira Gandhi

  31. 1984 December - Gas leak at Union Carbide pesticides plant in Bhopal. Thousands are killed immediately, many more subsequently die or are left disabled.

  32. 1991 - Rajiv Gandhi assassinated by suicide bomber sympathetic to Sri Lanka's Tamil Tigers. 1991 - Economic reform programme begun by Prime Minister PV Narasimha Rao. 1992 - Hindu extremists demolish mosque in Ayodhya, triggering widespread Hindu-Muslim violence.

  33. 1996 - Congress suffers worst ever electoral defeat as Hindu nationalist BJP emerges as largest single party. 1998 - BJP forms coalition government under Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee. 1998 - India carries out nuclear tests, leading to widespread international condemnation.

  34. Ramanujam Great Indian Mathematician Postulated and proved 3,542 theorems

  35. Rabindranath Tagore 1913 – Nobel Prize in Literature

  36. C.V Raman 1930 - Nobel Laureate in Physics Work on scattering of light and Raman effect

  37. Mother Teresa 1979 – Nobel Prize in Peace

  38. Har Gobind Khorana 1968 - Nobel Laureate in Medicine Work on interpretation of the genetic code

  39. Subramanyan Chandrasekhar 1983 - Nobel Laureate in Physics Work on structure and evolution of stars

  40. 2011 March - Results of 2011 census put India's population at 1.21 billion, an increase of 181 million over ten years.

  41. 2014 May - The Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party and its candidate for prime minister, Narendra Modi, win parliamentary elections by a landslide.

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