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Week 11 : TMJ. RT 233. AP Axial TMJ. Supine or seated upright Posterior teeth closed and in contact For open mouth- wide as possible without chin jutted forward OML perp to IR CR 35 caudad, centered midway between TMJ’s. Enters approx 3” above nasion. AP Axial TMJ Radiograph.
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Week 11 : TMJ RT 233
AP Axial TMJ • Supine or seated upright • Posterior teeth closed and in contact • For open mouth- wide as possible without chin jutted forward • OML perp to IR • CR 35 caudad, centered midway between TMJ’s. • Enters approx 3” above nasion
AP Axial TMJ Radiograph • No rotation • Minimal superimposition of petrosa on condyle in closed mouth • Condyle and TMJ below pars petrosa in open mouth
Axiolateral Oblique TMJ • Semiprone or seated • Center ½” anterior to EAM • Rest cheek on grid device • Rotate MSP approx 15 degrees toward IR • IPL perpendicular • CR 15 caudad exiting through TMJ closest to IR about 1 ½ “ superior to upside EAM
Axiolateral Oblique TMJ Radiograph • TMJ • Condyle lying in mandibular fossa in closed mouth • Condyle lying inferior to articular tubercle in open mouth
Axiolateral Oblique Open mouth Temporomandibular fossa condyle Coronoid
Axiolateral ObliqueClosed mouth Temporomandibular fossa condyle coronoid
Axiolateral TMJ’s • CR 25-30 degrees • Enters ½” anterior and 2” superior to upside EAM • IPL Perpendicular • MSP parallel
Evaluation Criteria • TMJ lying anterior to the EAM • Condyle in fossa (closed mouth) • Condyle inrerfior to articular tubercle (open mouthP